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Armenian Reporter - 5/12/2007 - arts & culture section

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  • Armenian Reporter - 5/12/2007 - arts & culture section

    ARMENIAN REPORTER
    PO Box 129
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652
    Tel: 1-201-226-1995
    Fax: 1-201-226-1660
    Web: http://www.reporter.am
    Email: [email protected]

    May 12, 2007 -- From the Arts & Culture section

    To see the printed version of the newspaper, complete with photographs and
    additional content, visit www.reporter.am and download the pdf files. It's
    free.

    Briefly
    1. Shameful Act wins top honor in Minnesota
    2. Viken Berberian second novel, Das Kapital -- a novel of love and money
    markets
    3. Egoyan retrospective in Paris continues until June 4
    4. Chamber music in Armenian towns
    5. Skylark Farm author in Boston on May 17

    6. More than music, a debut album speaks of parental support (by Paul
    Chaderjian)
    * 11 Degrees of Love with zero degrees of separation

    7. Chess: Aronian victorious (by Aram Hajian)

    8. Twenty-first century illuminations continue an ancient Armenian tradition
    (by Paul Chaderjian)
    * As monks did in the past, so does a modern-day artist with an ancient soul

    9. Danielle Grilli interviews Shahé Mankerian: poet, teacher, and playwright

    10. Art: "My Eyes Seek the Reality" but fail to find beauty (by Betty
    Panossian-Ter Sargssian)
    * NPAK organizes its 9th annual alternative art festival in Yerevan

    11. Stage: Voki Kalfayan is the Gazillionaire of laughter (by Lory
    Tatoulian)

    12. Film: War is hell. What is peace? (by Betty Panossian-Ter Sargssian)

    13. Stories of Armenian cinema unveiled: Arachin siro yerke

    14. Film: Ambiguity and incoherence in Salibian's Beautiful Armenians (by
    Alexander Tavitian)

    *************************************** ************************************

    Briefly

    1. Shameful Act wins top honor in Minnesota

    University of Minnesota professor Taner Akçam was honored last weekend with
    a Minnesota Book Award for A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the
    Question of Turkish Responsibility. Prof. Akçam's book challenges his native
    Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide. The book received the best general
    nonfiction category honor and was called a "pioneering work" by judges. At
    the 19th annual Friends of the Saint Paul Public Library May 5 awards
    ceremony, Prof. Akçam dedicated the award to his friend, the late Hrant
    Dink. "I'm deeply honored to accept this award in the hope of preventing
    further genocides," he said. The awards ceremony will be broadcast on Twin
    Cities Public Television's Minnesota Channel later this month or in early
    June. Prof. Akçam's December 2006 talk at the Armenian Cultural Organization
    of Minnesota was taped and broadcast by C-SPAN. That broadcast may be
    purchased from the network, and a webstream of the hour-long talk is
    available www.fora.tv (search for Akcam). Shameful Act is also available at
    local bookstores or through online orders.

    connect:
    www.fora.tv
    www.amazon.com
    www.t hefriends.org
    www.tpt.org

    2. Viken Berberian second novel, Das Kapital -- a novel of love and money
    markets

    The much-awaited and much-anticipated second novel from literary whiz Viken
    Berberian will be released on June 5, but it's already available online for
    pre-orders. On the heels of his insightful and hilarious exploration of the
    mind of the Cyclist, AKA a gourmand, would-be terrorist, Beberian delves
    into the culture and identity of Corsicans -- who are apparently
    disappearing because of the rise of a universal nationality. Advance notes
    on Das Kapital say it is "an extraordinary homage to Marx's seminal work for
    the twenty-first century." Among the cast of characters are two men, one
    from Wall Street and another from Corsica, both involved with the same
    woman. Berberian's publisher, Simon & Schuster, says Das Kapital is
    "exquisitely written and infused with moments of irresistible humor. Das
    Kapital is a riveting story about capitalism and love, and the technology
    that controls them both."

    connect:
    www.amazon.com
    www.bn.com

    3 . Egoyan retrospective in Paris continues until June 4

    The Pompidou Centre in Paris began its Atom Egoyan retrospective with the
    screening of the filmmaker's new documentary titled Citadel. Egoyan's latest
    creation chronicles his wife Arsinée Khanjian's return to her native Lebanon
    28 years after escaping the civil war. Other films being screened several
    times daily through June 4 are Egoyan's full-length narratives, experimental
    short films, videos and his most recent Hollywood feature, Where the Truth
    Lies. An English-language website through the link below lists the full
    schedule of screenings.

    connect:
    www.centrepompidou.fr

    4. Chamber music in Armenian towns

    The National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia continues to celebrate its ten
    years of existence with music.

    Within its goal of taking chamber music to audiences far and near, NCOA,
    under the direction of conductor Aram Gharabekian, has already organized the
    first of its eight concerts in the regions of Armenia, with the
    collaboration of UN Armenia offices. The concert was in the city of Abovian.

    During the coming weeks the NCOA will visit more Armenian towns and
    villages.

    5. Skylark Farm author in Boston on May 17

    Antonia Arslan, the author of the best-selling Italian novel titled La
    Masseria delle Allodole or Skylark Farm will speak to Boston-area residents
    on Thursday, May 17, at 8:00 p.m., at the National Association for Armenian
    Studies and Research (NAASR) Center, 395 Concord Ave. in Belmont. Her
    Italian novel was recently translated and is available in English. Her
    appearance in Massachusetts is cosponsored by Boston chapter of the
    Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society and NAASR.

    connect:
    617-489-1610
    [email protected]

    ****** ************************************************** *******************

    6. More than music, a debut album speaks of parental support

    * 11 Degrees of Love with zero degrees of separation

    by Paul Chaderjian

    A few years before the start of the devastating civil war in Lebanon -- when
    the Paris of the Middle East, the jewel of a city, Beirut, was the capital
    of the Armenian diaspora -- two young college students named Seta Harboyan
    and Hratch Simonian, barely 20, began a legacy, perhaps unknowingly. Their
    legacy will be celebrated this weekend, once again, with the release of
    their daughter's debut record album, 11 Degrees of Love.

    * Back story

    >From 1972 to 1976, Seta and Hratch hosted and produced the daily Hamazkayin
    Armenian Educational and Cultural Society radio program called "Haygagan
    Radiozham." With the then-modern and now-ancient reel-to-reel recorders, the
    couple -- not yet a couple then -- would wheel their dinosaur recording
    machine to Armenian elementary schools, record choirs, conduct interviews
    and rebroadcast them on Lebanese national radio.

    One afternoon, I stared at these celebrities in amazement as they came to
    record my elementary school's choir. The school was called Mardikian. The
    choir director was Sarkis Panossian. And we were called the Jeboor (cicada)
    Choir. Seta and Hratch were hip adults, beautiful, young, suave, and smooth,
    and they were on the radio. We were seven or eight, nervous, impressionable,
    and in awe. We were about to be on the radio!

    Tapes were spliced with razors back then, erroneous takes edited out and
    three-quarter-inch magnetic mylar tape was reattached, sometimes with Scotch
    tape, sometimes with adhesive paper tape. That's how radio was done back
    then, when radio was king and when TV was on only in the evenings and at
    night. Seta and Hratch were the stars, the voices of a vibrant, healthy, and
    dynamic community.

    Each weeknight, Seta's and Hratch's solid, articulate, confident,
    intelligent, and cultured voices would sound from large antennas to be
    amplified by large and small speakers from Bourj Hamoud to Antelias. They
    announced classical music, engaged in cultural dialogue, conducted
    interviews, created children's programming, and played pop music. Seta
    hosted the children's programs, pop music shows and sometimes the literary
    and cultural programs. Hratch was in charge of the interviews and produced
    the other programs with Seta.

    * Then a war broke out

    The Lebanese Civil War. Christian Phalangists. Muslim Druz. PLO and American
    military. There were snipers. East and West Beirut. There was chaos,
    candlelight, and fear. Bombs fell. Jets flew across the sky. Burning tires
    clouded what was once paradise.

    A nation was destroyed. Businesses and homes were burned; so were entire
    neighborhoods. Thousands were killed. Highrises and midrises crumpled. The
    great naval gateway from the West to the East was history. The playground of
    the world's elite, the Arabs, the Euro-riche, the meeting place of Eastern
    and Western thought was destroyed.

    Lives were changed forever, and the grandsons and granddaughters of the
    Genocide had to flee again -- one trauma after another, once deported, now
    deportees.

    The Radiozham and a community were silenced.

    * Flash forward 30 years

    One late Sunday night last fall, in a fourth-floor apartment on Baghramian
    1
    in Yerevan, the Trinity Broadcasting Network on satellite TV is keeping me
    and my laptop company.

    Superstar preacher Joel Osteen is asking the congregation of his
    megachurch in Houston and millions around the world what kind of a legacy
    they are leaving behind. "What choices are you making for future generations
    of your family?" asks the preacher. "Are you leaving a legacy of greed,
    hope, kindness, love, and integrity? Or are you building a positive
    inheritance?"

    I type his questions, a note to self, something to ask myself in the
    future. What kind of legacies are we leaving future generations? What are we
    placing higher value on? Benzes? High fashion? Loyalty? Truth? Love for the
    arts? Cultural heritage?

    * Months later

    In a Glendale hotel room, I read a "Life in the Armenian Diaspora" weblog
    entry on cilicia.com about a band called Aviatic and how their song had been
    used for a Lifetime Channel movie. I go to iTunes and listen to the song,
    read the band's biography and media clippings, and remember Seta and Hratch.


    Armenians are like the Internet, unexplainably interconnected.

    The man singing through the Internet is Sebu Simonian, Hratch and Seta's
    son. He is the lead singer of Aviatic, a band that has already made a big
    splash, created "an echo" (artsakank) -- as they say in Armenia.

    For a few dollars, I download "Arrival," Aviatic's debut album and hear
    Sebu singing a song he composed, arranged and recorded -- a song that had
    begun as a talk to the Mountain, Mt. Ararat. The song may have cost 99
    cents, but to a bantoukhd Armenian, a migrant worker, who has also stared at
    the Mountain, the emotions validated in that song, through Sebu's voice,
    were priceless.

    Sebu had looked at the majesty of the giant rock on his first visit to
    Armenia and had been moved to write, "Stop staring / stop caring / It'll
    burn your eyes / It'll make you blind. . . . Yes, I can see you / but I
    can't even try to hold you..."

    In room 1423 in Glendale, in November of 2006, I made the connection. I
    knew what Joel had been asking. I knew how Hratch and Seta had passed a
    legacy on to their son.

    This legacy was to be validated in my eyes, yet again, when an e-mail
    passed through cyberspace last week, inviting Aviatic fans to celebrate the
    release of the Simonian's daughter's new album:

    From: Karin Simonian
    To: [email protected]
    Sent: Friday, May 4, 2007 10:12:13 A.M.
    Subject: My album's coming out!

    Hi everyone!
    I wanted to share some exciting news. My brother Sebu and I have been
    working on my debut album over the last year, and it's finally done! It's
    called 11 Degrees Of Love. We've set a release date for May 15....
    Warmly,
    -Karin Simonian

    * The interview

    I meet the Simonian siblings at Sebu's Stereotrain recording, rehearsal, and
    production studios in Burbank. He has half-a-dozen studios under one roof
    and rents them hourly or weekly to other musicians and recording artists.
    This is also where he records music for his own band Aviatic, and where he
    recorded his sister's 11 Degrees of Love.

    "My parents always encouraged me," says 28-year-old Sebu. "I've always
    played music. I've always loved the piano and singing. I also love
    technology and music technology and how the music industry works."

    While in high school, Sebu decided that he wanted to write and perform
    songs. He bought a small recorder and began recording his compositions with
    a number of musicians and bands. He even recorded demos or audition tapes
    for other bands. His career in music had already begun.

    "The bands did really well," says Sebu. "Whatever project I was involved
    in would get some level of success, and that motivated me and encouraged me
    to keep going."

    Aviatic's debut album has also received much praise and a number of
    awards. The band also won two battle-of-the-bands competitions, beating some
    80 bands to land the coveted top spot.

    Some of the other benchmarks for success in the information age are ones
    Aviatic has also scored like landing on the top ten of Yahoo Music's adult
    alternative chart, receiving thousands of plays per week on personalized
    Internet radio stations around the world, being featured on television
    movies, purchases from iTunes, sales through stores and via cdrama.com and
    the sea of fans who turn up at their Southern California gigs.

    "We have a loyal following," say Sebu, whose band averages one performance
    every 45 days. Each appearance is usually made up of a set of nine songs.
    Over the past year, Aviatic has performed 20 shows at local clubs like the
    House of Blues, the Henry Fonda Theater, the Roxie, the Knitting Factory,
    the Whiskey, the Troubadour, and the Viper Room.

    "Aviatic is modern alternative rock band," says Sebu. "We are very melodic
    and have a lot of harmonies. We can also get very energetic and very heavy,
    but at the same time stay melodic and emotional and mellow it up a little
    bit."

    In addition to Sebu, the lyrics are co-written by the band's drummer and
    co-producer Barrett Yeretsian, and sometimes all four band members work
    together to create new songs.

    "Barrett is a recording engineer and producer fulltime," says Sebu. "My
    bass player, Clint Feddersen, is a fulltime lawyer by day and rock artist by
    night. He's got a cool double life. I sometimes call him Clark Kent. He
    looks like Clark Kent too."

    The band's guitarist is Ryan Welker. Sebu says Ryan lives the life of a
    rock star, bartending at nights and playing music during the day. Sebu says
    members of Aviatic have known each other for quite a while. They have worked
    together in music in some capacity for nearly seven years, but they have
    been together as a band only for the past two years.

    "Aviatic pertains to flight and traveling," says Sebu. "So those are the
    kinds of feelings I'd like to deliver with my music. Spiritual, artistic,
    flight, movement, passion, revolution. When I think of our logo, which was
    designed by my sister by the way, there is a bird and a runway. It ties
    together a lot of things, nature and technology, flight and landing. There
    is a balance. That's what life is all about. It's kind of a Yin-Yang idea."

    The themes that Sebu says he is drawn to are communication, human
    interaction, and love. "I think half the time, or maybe more than half the
    time," he says, "the songs are directly related to a specific incident or a
    specific person. The rest of the time, I put myself in other people's shoes.
    I use my imagination and try to become an actor and write a fictitious
    script."

    One of his songs, Stop Staring, was written in the summer of 2002, when
    Sebu had traveled to Armenia with his family. "I was looking at Mt. Ararat
    and thinking how disconnected I am from it, even though it's right in front
    of my face. That was the initial theme of loss. That inspired me to write
    the song, but it eventually transformed and became broader. Most people when
    they hear the song, they interpret it as the loss of a human being, either
    by death or a breakup."

    Sebu says he wants to return to Armenia this summer or next. He hopes to
    perform with his band at the Pan-Armenian games that are scheduled for
    August. He says he hopes to tap into the global Armenian community that will
    be in Yerevan in August.

    In addition to upcoming gigs, Sebu is working on a solo electronica album
    with music he has composed and arranged. He is also collaborating with a
    band called the Traveling Saints and busy with the launch and promotion of
    his sister's album.

    "I've put out a lot of music with my previous bands," says Sebu, referring
    to bands like Io and the Unknown Project. "But, of course, they've been very
    independent and very grassroots. With my sister's album, we are hoping to
    make it a much bigger thing and go nationwide and get distribution."

    * Enter Karin, enter singing

    The eleven songs on 11 Degrees of Love have been in the making for the past
    year-and-a-half. The Simonian siblings have been carefully planning the
    release of Karin's debut, which takes places in a few days.

    "I always wanted to record an entire album," says 25-year-old Karin. "It
    was a matter of timing and finding the right opportunity to record. And
    obviously, I needed Sebu's time, talent, and recording skills."

    Karin recorded a few songs while in high school. Then she was off to
    college to study interior design at her brother's alma mater and launch her
    career in the field. Sebu says that while she was busy as a residential
    interior designer, he established his Stereotrain recording studios and
    focused on Aviatic. Both kept Karin's solo album on the back burner.

    Karin's first singing experiences were in elementary school and then
    performing backup vocals for her brother's bands. She was also in the choir
    of their high school musical, Pirates of Penzance. The first original song
    she recorded was at the age of 16. That song, she says, was about "puppy
    love."

    While in college and pursuing her career, Karin says she always dabbled in
    music, writing lyrics here and there, making notes, singing. "A few years
    ago," she says, "the timing was right, and my maturity had reached a level
    where I was able to commit to the work it takes to make an entire album."

    Karin says music has been in her life from day one. "There are pictures of
    us at the piano as babies," she says. "I started taking piano lessons when
    I
    was four or five. Sebu picked up guitar in high school, played the violin,
    now plays keyboard and a little bit of drums and base."

    11 Degrees of Love touches upon different aspects of love, says Karin.
    "It's about love and heartbreak and all the different situations you can
    find yourself in."

    "Most of the inspiration for the songs and lyrics came from her," says
    Sebu. "I would help her bring the song to its completed form, by throwing
    back and forth some ideas, changing lyrics and music, and making
    adjustments. It's been a real collaborate effort."

    "He has a lot of experience," says Karin, "and he has a very natural
    ability to just come up with things that are very touching and moving
    musically for me, and obviously, for a lot of people who have reacted to his
    music over the years."

    Karin says she is lucky to have someone like her older brother to
    collaborate with, someone to help her realize her dream. "It's really fun to
    work with each other," she says, "because we have very similar tastes and a
    lot of the same influences as far as who we listen to and who we look up
    to."

    The siblings say it's also easy to work with one another because there is
    trust between them. "The cool thing about working with Karin is that she's
    my sister, and I can blurt out whatever opinion I have about her ideas, and
    vice versa," says Sebu. "If we don't like something, we can just say, 'what
    are you thinking, we're not going to do that.' God knows she's said that
    many times before to me. And that actually really helps song become better."

    With 11 Degrees of Love ready for release, Sebu says the real hard work is
    about to begin. "I'm excited," says Karin, "and I'm ready for it."

    From broadcasting in Beirut to creating beautiful music in Hollywood, the
    Simonian Legacy continues.

    connect:
    www.cdrama.com
    www.aviatic.us
    myspace.com/aviatic
    www.karinsimonian.com

    ****** ************************************************** *******************

    7. Chess: Aronian victorious

    by Aram Hajian

    YEREVAN -- Levon Aronian, Armenia's top player, beat the world champion of
    chess, Vladimir Kramnik of Russia, 4--2, in a rapid chess match in Yerevan
    on May 4--6.

    The six-game match was held at the regal Opera House, which was packed
    each day beyond capacity. The games were conducted with each player having
    25 minutes to make all his moves, with a 10 second increment added after
    each move. This format, known as rapid chess, lies between the faster time
    control known as blitz (customarily 5 minutes per side) and the more
    protracted classical chess (approx. 2 hours per side). Rapid chess is
    particularly appropriate for spectators who wish to follow the games in
    person, on online via the Internet, as the action happens fast enough to
    avoid the long lulls common in classical chess yet not too fast so as to
    zoom by unappreciated and incomprehensible. Hundreds of thousands of online
    viewers joined the thousands live in following the most exciting chess event
    worldwide this year to date.

    Kramnik with white (which moves first in chess) struck first, snaring his
    Armenian opponent in his "home cooking." Preparation is an important part of
    chess, and Kramnik is a master of theory. Home preparation is a chess term
    used to describe variations that one opponent has studied which stem from
    known opening theory. The idea is to catch one's opponent in a position you
    have already analyzed at home (often with a computer and several human
    assistants) that you know to be advantageous for you. Your opponent is
    sailing off into uncharted waters while you are simply recalling
    pre-analyzed good continuations. Time is often the enemy here, and in game
    one, a bad position plus zeitnot (time trouble) doomed Aronian, and Kramnik
    won effortlessly to go up 1--0.

    Game two was quite different in every respect, from style to pace, to
    outcome. Players diverged from theory quickly, and Aronian with white
    steered the game into quieter territory, where he had a small but steady
    advantage. He gradually outplayed his more heralded opponent and went on to
    secure victory. After day one, the score stood at 1--1.

    The second day was shocking. First with black, and then in game 4 with
    white, Aronian outplayed Kramnik with tactical finesses, creative ideas, and
    resolute determination. A 3--1 lead with only two days to go all but
    guaranteed Aronian match victory as he needed simply one draw in the
    remaining two games to win.

    Yet, the champion didn't give in without a fight. The opening they assayed
    in game 5 was unorthodox and left even strong grandmasters in the audience
    scratching their heads. Move after move, the players kept the spectators
    (and presumably each other) guessing as the clocks wound down, the position
    oscillating between one player's advantage and then the other's
    counterstrikes. Yet when the dust had settled, Aronian had forced a
    repetition of moves. In chess, when the same position is repeated three
    times, a draw can be claimed. Eschewing repetition would mean likely
    disaster for Kramnik, so a draw was agreed.

    The final game was played despite the fact that Aronian had already
    clinched match victory. Yet the excitement of this game was no less than
    what was witnessed in the first five. Game six ended in a wild draw that
    thrilled the spectators, both for its electrifying finish, as well as the
    fact that the 4--2 victory was now official. Aronian, with the home crowd
    behind him, had defeated the world champion in a rapid match.

    What does this mean? A rapid match is an exhibition of sorts, not
    affecting players' ratings or champion status. Nevertheless, it is yet
    another feather added to the plumage on Aronian's crowded cap as he sets his
    sights on future matches and challenges for the ultimate prize -- currently
    on Kramnik's head -- the championship crown.

    * A legendary opponent

    Vladimir Kramnik, born on June 25, 1975, is currently the world champion,
    rated 2772, and third in the world. By any measure, he has already achieved
    legendary status in the chess world. For over a decade and a half, he has
    been at the top echelon of sport's most intellectual game, finally scaling
    the chess summit with his wresting of the world championship crown from
    Garry Kasparov in 2000.

    Kramnik is renowned as an extremely solid player who loses rarely, even
    when not at his best. A testament to his unyielding performance is his
    streak in 1999 and 2000 where he played 86 games at classical controls
    without a single defeat. He is a tough opponent for all, and under any
    circumstances.

    * A rising star

    Levon Aronian of Armenia was born on October 6, 1982. He currently is ranked
    fifth in the world with a rating of 2759. The latest in the long line of
    Armenian chess stars, the 24-year-old Levon Aronian recently catapulted
    himself into very top circle of the chess elite with victories in the 2006
    Category XX Morelia/Linares Super-GM tournament.

    Other major accomplishments include top finishes at Gibraltar,
    Nagorno-Karabakh, the Tal Memorial, Wijk-aan-Zee, and victory at the World
    Cup tournament in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. In addition, among Aronian's most
    memorable achievements must be his role in helping lead his Armenian
    compatriots to a deserved gold medal at the Turin Olympiad in 2006 where he
    anchored the Armenian team on board one. Despite the fact that he is
    relatively new to the elite stage, the young grandmaster is a two-time world
    junior champion (under-12 in 1994 and under-20 in 2002) and maintains a
    light, positive attitude under all circumstances.

    Levon Aronian's playing style is difficult to characterize and easy to
    misunderstand. However, this much is certain: his games are unconventional
    and exciting, while his attitude is engaging and uncompromising. As he
    prepares for the World Championship Candidate Matches to be held in Elista,
    Russia, later in May, Aronian is one opponent that is sure to elicit
    discomfort for all potential adversaries across the board.

    ****************************************** *********************************

    8. Twenty-first century illuminations continue an ancient Armenian tradition


    * As monks did in the past, so does a modern-day artist with an ancient soul

    by Paul Chaderjian

    Armenian illuminations date as far back as the fifth century, which is
    called the Golden Age of Armenian literature. This tradition of creating
    miniature illustrations and border designs around texts from the Gospels is
    now being continued by a young Southern Californian. Arpine Shakhbandaryan
    has picked up this ancient art and is already making a name for her self.
    The 25-year-old's work will be on display on May 19 as part of an emerging
    artists exhibit in Studio City, Calif.

    "To illuminate is to adorn with gold leaf," says Arpine, explaining that
    a
    gold leaf is gold that has been beaten into extremely thin sheets -- thinner
    than a cobweb.

    "The work starts first with the pencil drawing," she says. "Then I apply
    special leaf glue with a paintbrush to the areas that will be golden. Then
    comes the process called gilding or applying the four-inch by four-inch thin
    sheet of foil to the surface. This must be done carefully and gently."

    After applying the gold leaf to the paper, Arpine brushes away the excess,
    revealing a shiny layer of gold covering specific parts of her design. The
    final step in the process is painting the remaining surface with
    watercolors.

    Arpine's illuminations can be as small as four-inches by six-inches. Those
    take about two weeks to complete. Larger pieces that are 18 inches by 24
    inches may take as many as 300 hours or three months. In addition to paper,
    Arpine also uses wood and fabric as her canvas.

    "Illuminations told the story of God and Christ," says Arpine. "There were
    also manuscripts that documented Armenian music and scenes from the lives of
    our people. They were hand created by the monks and were considered luxury
    items because of the time and cost consumed to create a single manuscript."

    Along with creating illuminations out of selected texts from the Bible,
    Arpine is also commissioned to create specific religious themes or to paint
    a person's name or initials in a religious motif. A majority of her work,
    however, represents Armenian culture and history through illustrations of
    churches, the Armenian alphabet, or a map of the homeland.

    * Early works

    Arpine created her first illumination in a class at the Atanian Art Center
    in Glendale. She was 18 at the time and decided she wanted to paint the
    Armenian alphabet in the style of illuminated manuscripts.

    "I asked Professor Atanian how to do the gold technique," she says. "I
    remember when Professor Atanian gave me the glue, gold, and a very fine
    brush, I felt privileged and honored." Her teacher then told her she was the
    first of his many hundred students to inquire about creating an
    illumination.

    Arpine says much of what she knows about illuminations comes from books
    she has researched about Armenian manuscripts from the seventh to 12th
    centuries. She says she also frequents the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los
    Angeles to look at the illuminations on display.

    "I started drawing and painting in an academic setting in high school,"
    she says. "My art teacher in high school was Scarlett Lowe. Her
    encouragement and praise of my work is what motivated me to take private art
    classes at the Atanian Center when I was 16."

    After exploring her interest in illuminations, Arpine ventured into
    creating her art on canvas and wood when she entered college. While an
    undergraduate at the University of Southern California, she met Fr. Vazken
    Movsessian, who invited her to exhibit her work at St. Peter's Armenian
    Church Youth Ministries Center in Glendale.

    * The west wall

    "The opening of my first solo show was on January 22, 2005, and it was a
    truly memorable and treasured day," says Arpine. "After the show, Fr. Vazken
    proposed that I paint a mural on the west wall of the center and believed
    that I could do it."

    Arpine says painting the mural took a year of planning, and she began
    painting it on a part time basis in March of last year. Arpine devoted all
    her time to the project from June to December 2006.

    "During the first three months, I had a full-time employee," says Arpine.
    "Harut Gentshoyan, who is studying at the San Francisco Art Institute now,
    helped me during the transfer process and with background colors."

    The mural Arpine created portrays St. Peter holding two keys on the far
    left. To his right are Sts. Hripsime and Gayane, next to the cathedral of
    St. Gayane. Angels and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove are painted
    above the entrance to the church. Then further right is Jesus walking with
    an Armenian family, and the tree of life and knowledge in illuminated
    manuscript is on the far right.

    "The story of the mural was beautifully described by Fr. Vazken during a
    Christmas Day sermon," says Arpine. "The mural represents the story of love.
    Jesus taught his disciples love. St. Peter, an apostle, carried and preached
    that message of love, which was learned by St. Hripsime and St. Gayane. They
    shared this message with the Armenian people. They had an unbending love for
    Christ, and their refusal to give in to the demands of the pagan King Drtad
    preserved that love. Then that message of love was transferred to the
    Armenian family."

    * The future

    Arpine graduated from USC with an undergraduate degree in biology and a
    minor in fine arts, drawing and painting. She's now enrolled in the
    university's graduate program in public health. She plans to work in
    preventive medicine, specifically, she says, in the field of obesity
    research, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.

    Ahead is Arpine's presentation on May 19th as part of the AGBU
    Manoogian-Demirdjian School Alumni Association's "Nerg" exhibition. The
    event at Lurie Galleries, 12202 Ventura Blvd. in Studio City takes place
    from 8 o'clock in the evening until midnight. Arpine is also planning a show
    at the Brand Library Art Galleries in Glendale in November and December of
    2008.

    The first question many people ask Arpine about her work, she says, is
    whether the illuminations are real or not. "Many people confuse my hand
    paintings with computer generated images," she says, "because the work is
    very symmetrical and the details can be extremely small."

    Arpine says people also ask her if she uses a magnifying glass a lot,
    which she doesn't; and she says, "people always get excited when I tell them
    I use genuine 24-karat gold leaf."

    connect:
    www.ArtByArpine.com

    ******* ************************************************** ******************

    9. Danielle Grilli interviews Shahé Mankerian: poet, teacher, and playwright

    from poeticdiversity.com

    Poet-playwright Shahé Mankerian spent his formative years in Beirut,
    Lebanon. After migrating to the United States, he received his graduate
    degree in English from California State University, Los Angeles. In 2003, he
    won both the Erika Mumford Prize and the Daniel Varoujan Award from the New
    England Poetry Club. Edifice Wrecked nominated his poem "She's Hiding My
    Keys" for the 2004 Pushcart Prize. In 2005, his play Vort (Worm) was adapted
    into a short film; it premiered at the Silver Lake Film Festival spring of
    2006. Recently, his play "Little Armenia" debuted at Hollywood's prestigious
    Fountain Theatre.

    dg: How did your childhood in Beirut and eventual immigration to Los
    Angeles shape you as a poet and a person?

    sm: With all its turmoil and the unrest of the civil war, I couldn't ask
    for a better childhood. My brother and I explored the streets of this
    amazing city called Beirut, and at times, I guess we saw things that we
    weren't supposed to see as children. I'm even glad that the schools were
    closed most of the time; it gave me the chance to subconsciously take mental
    photographs of the war-torn city. In retrospect, coming to Los Angeles was
    also a blessing, because it gave me the needed distance to remember the
    past. I guess the city of Beirut gave my writing that foreign accent. It
    allowed me to say things with my own rhythm. Juxtaposed against the
    landscape of L.A., Beirut provided me with metaphors.

    dg: How old were you when you began to write? What have been the major
    "aha" moments of your creative journey?

    sm: I started writing when I was probably six or seven years old. As soon
    as I discovered the Armenian alphabet and the Armenian stories in my reading
    book, I created my own stories on any piece of discarded paper. I had many
    "aha" moments along the way. I saw my first play in Beirut, when I was
    probably seven years old. It was a play by Jacques Hagopian, a famous
    Armenian poet. I went to the theatre with my parents and witnessed for the
    first time my parents crying. I didn't really understand what was going on
    that stage, but whatever it was it had moved my parents to tears. I remember
    wanting to write plays so that I could play with the emotions of adults,
    especially those who hardly ever showed any emotions.

    The Beatles gave me a lot of "aha" moments. Lennon and McCartney taught me
    how to woo girls with words. When I first came to America, I was 12, and my
    English was limited. In order to impress my middle-school crushes, I
    experimented by stealing my favorite lines from Beatles songs and attaching
    them all together; I ended up creating my own poems. A trick that, I am
    afraid, hardly ever worked with the girls.

    I kept journals throughout high school. However, another "aha" moment came
    at Pasadena City College. I took a class with Ron Koertge. He kept repeating
    the line "Show, don't tell." I took his class 4 or 5 semesters in a row in
    order to understand what he really meant. His workshops changed my sappy
    high school writings into more substantial sappiness.

    Finally, at Cal State Los Angeles, when I started working on my masters in
    English with a creative writing emphasis in poetry, Professors Timothy
    Steele and Jun Liu challenged me to explore my childhood years in Lebanon.
    They kept pushing me to explore various types of poetic forms. They shaped
    my initial poems about Lebanon.

    dg: What motivates you as a writer?

    sm: I'm motivated when I know I have a story to tell. The challenge is to
    tell it within a short space with the most precise selection of words. I am
    often stimulated visually. Most of the time, events or people provide that
    motivation.

    Small writing workshops motivate me as well; I'm obligated to bring in new
    work every time we meet.

    dg: I understand you are a playwright as well as a poet. Do you find that
    these two mediums influence one another?

    sm: They definitely do influence one another. Both mediums deal with
    playful words. I do tend to use dialogue or direct quotes in my poetry. It
    allows the poem to breathe utilizing different voices. Also, when I write
    plays, I am very concise with the dialogue of my characters. When they
    "overspeak," they tend to say less interesting things. I am greatly
    influenced by the poetic language of Tennessee Williams and Lorca. Again,
    it's all about word choice. Both in my poems and plays, I also enjoy
    sporadic pauses. It's like using a stanza or a sentence break to create a
    silence, thus a tension. Sometimes the slow revelation of words creates a
    prolonged striptease on paper.

    dg: You are a teacher of poetry to both middle and junior high school
    students. How do you feel your occupation influences your writing? Creative
    direction?

    sm: Teaching is about getting the other excited. It's not about the self.
    My job is to get my students to enjoy reading and writing. I don't have time
    to think about my writing when I'm in the classroom; it's all about them.
    Once a year, I write a play for them. However, these plays are not about my
    journey as a writer. These plays celebrate the talents of my students. Does
    my occupation influence my writing? Sometimes. However, my students are
    better poets than I am. They are fearless when it comes to playing or
    experimenting with words.

    dg: What are your thoughts about being one of the 31 poets who appeared in
    the GV6 The Odyssey: Poets, Passion and Poetry documentary? In what way do
    you think this documentary will help nonpoets understand poetry?

    sm: It was a great honor to be in the GV6 the Odyssey. There were so many
    incredible poets in the bunch. Bob Bryan, the director, believed that poetry
    provides remedy to the soul. He created this documentary to educate the
    young. I hope educators in our mundane world of "No Child Left Behind" push
    forward the importance of reading, writing, and reciting poetry. I don't
    know if nonpoets will understand poetry after seeing this documentary, but
    I
    definitely know children will get it. While watching the documentary, it
    would be interesting if a classroom full of students asked the teacher to
    turn off the poetic babble so that they can actually write poetry.

    dg: Who would you consider to be your greatest literary influences?

    sm: William Saroyan. He celebrated the lives of Armenian immigrant
    families in California. He chose simple words to tell complicated stories.

    dg: You have published a book of poems titled Children of Honey. Have you
    other books available or do you have a new book in the works? Where do you
    expect to be featuring this year?

    sm: It's been over 15 years since I wrote the poems in Children of Honey.
    I have a couple of manuscripts waiting for the right home or publisher. I'm
    in no rush. It's more important to focus on writing than publishing. On the
    other hand, I regularly send my work out to journals and e-zines. Most of
    the time I get rejection slips, but sometimes when the moon is just right.
    .
    . .

    dg: Thank you.

    ******************************************** *******************************

    10. Art: "My Eyes Seek the Reality" but fail to find beauty

    * NPAK organizes its 9th annual alternative art festival in Yerevan

    by Betty Panossian-Ter Sargssian

    Yerevan has an annual alternative art festival. I have to admit that fact
    was a surprise to me, albeit a pleasant one. I was excited, but luckily my
    expectations were not too high when I showed up at NPAK, the Armenian Center
    for Contemporary Experimental Art.

    This is the ninth consecutive year this festival is being organized. But
    most participants were clearly taking their first steps in alternative art.
    There were no standouts.

    What was interesting and exciting was the simple fact that young people in
    Armenia are interested in alternative art and are trying to do something.
    The Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art has given them a
    forum.

    The festival has become a tradition, although in its first years it wasn't
    formally called an alternative art festival. It was simply a gathering of
    young Armenian artists who dared to experiment with alternative ways of
    expressing themselves in the arts. It includes every form of art: theater,
    sculpture, cinema, installation, performance, rock and electronic music,
    video arts, cartoons, paintings, and photography.

    The festival organized in 2000 by curator David Garian was a turning point
    in the history of the festival. It was the first to include everything from
    film to avant-garde music.

    This year's festival has an interesting title: "My Eyes Seek the Reality."

    "This festival encourages the participation of young and new names," says
    Liza Shirinian, one of the two curators, "and we were very happy to present
    many new names this year, besides the already experienced young artists."

    "During a discussion that was part of the festival, many people asked what
    is meant by alternative art," says Tsomak, the other curator of the
    festival.

    "Many assume that this festival exists just for its own sake," Tsomak
    says, "but it is the opposite of what they think."

    She asserts that the title of the festival, "My Eyes Seek the Reality," is
    a synonym of the term revolution, and that it is related to the youth. "We
    have chosen this title because in a sense it embraces a a youthful meaning,"
    she adds. "You reach an age when you really begin to grasp the reality and
    see what is behind things."

    And what reality do the artists who are part of this festival see? Dark,
    pessimistic, and crude colors dominate the exhibition hall, where the
    authors are trying to reveal their revolutionary selves. "Those are the
    reality," says Liza, adding that social problems create a depressing mood in
    the artists.

    I ask the curators how alternative art is accepted in Armenia. Tsomak and
    Liza giggle first, then Liza says, "Today many people still have no
    perception of what alternative art really means and how it differs from
    classical art. Our national academy of fine arts lacks a section dedicated
    to alternative arts."

    And in that sense at least the festival fills a gap. This year the
    festival is witnessing an increased number of visitors. It is an indicator
    that many eyes seek reality.

    "My Eyes Seek the Reality" runs through May 30, at NPAK in Yerevan.

    connect:
    www.accea.info

    *************** ************************************************** **********

    11. Stage: Voki Kalfayan is the Gazillionaire of laughter

    by Lory Tatoulian

    Entering Voki Kalfayan's world is like stepping in a mad circus, where
    reality is heightened, distorted, erratic and very, very funny, writes. Voki
    is known for traveling the world as one of the clowns in Cirque du Soleil,
    but his own theatrical creations give him free rein to explore his full
    performance capacity.

    Voki has honed his craft over the years playing several characters from a
    questionably straight acrobat to a vampire's hapless assistant, yet one of
    his most notable characters is the Gazillionaire.

    "With the Gazillionaire character, I designed it and defined it to make it
    the most fun I can have on stage," he says. "It is exactly what I want to be
    doing."

    On Monday, May 14, Voki will begin a run of his critically acclaimed show,
    "The Gazillionaire," at the M Bar in Hollywood. The Gazillionaire show is
    one of Voki's latest creations, and it is sure to bring a breath of fresh
    air into the Los Angeles theater scene. Not only is the Gazillionaire an
    unconventional show in all its forms, but to witness Voki embody this
    character will surely be a unique treat for all theatergoers.

    The Gazillionaire is a talk show, where the Gazillionaire character
    interviews an array of other bizarre characters. The Gazillionaire himself
    is a grotesque figure who has an exaggerated love for money and displays his
    wealth with decadence and reckless indulgence. Voki inhabits this character
    with virtuosity and psychic impulse. His physicality is strewn with
    awkwardness and perverse gestures that make crowds first cringe and then
    explode with laughter. When the Gazillionaire is not even speaking,
    audiences are compelled to watch this most peculiar human being, especially
    when he is making sexual overtures with his wiry and gnarled body.

    The character is dressed in a 1940s ruffled lounge suite adorned with
    golden lapels and bright gold loafers. His greased hair is plastered to his
    skull, and his one gold tooth glistens from his mouth like a cheap symbol
    for all of his raunchy spoils. Voki explains, "The irony lies in constantly
    playing every expectation against itself. I love working with the money, the
    irony of the money, because I don't do any of this for the money."

    The Gazillionaire is timeless, and ultimately he is indefinable. Audiences
    say they can't get enough of this obscure creature.

    What is most impressive about Voki's work is his improvisational
    abilities. Improvisational theater, or improv, is when the material is not
    scripted but created in the moment, in response to the actor's immediate
    environment.

    Given any situation, Voki has flawless comedic instincts that allow him to
    react to each theatrical moment with wry humor and pure wit. His theatrical
    impulses permit him to engage in a workout of cerebral calisthenics, where
    he is constantly acting and reacting to the audience in an instant. Unlike
    most traditional shows, the Gazillionaire is about ninety percent improv.
    Voki developed it this way because he believes that the show is about
    working with the audience and making them feel a part of the whole process.
    He feels that the core of the show is about making people laugh.

    "What everyone brings into the room is just as important as to what I
    bring," says Voki. "The show is created with the audience every night, so
    it's a different show each time it's performed."

    This formula keeps the show fresh and alive each night. The energy of the
    show never loses its intensity because Voki is continually hurling slapstick
    comments or engaging in a comedic repartee with the audience. He says he
    wants everyone who walks into the theater to feel that they are transformed
    into a hyper reality, where everything is oblique and a little . . . or very
    much off-kilter.

    Voki refuses to write a script; instead he relies on the competence of
    knowing his character and trusting his raw improv skills. The Gazillionaire
    is such a polished persona with such a defined point of view that it is
    difficult for Voki to ever lose the momentum he has established with the
    character.

    Voki works on a bare stage, and his one prop is nothing more than a stool.
    The magic unfolds when amusing scenarios are created from the pure kinetic
    transference that occurs between the performer and the crowd. Voki explains,
    "For me, it's working with what I have on stage and with the audience. There
    is nothing to hide behind. It's really about being honest to what is
    happening. It's about the honesty of every moment."

    To add to the show's zaniness, the Gazillionaire has special guests who
    are invited to display their special talents. Past guests on The
    Gazillionaire show have varied from "Larry the Homeless Magician" to a real
    pregnant women, who performs lascivious dances.

    Voki says he is most interested in having guests appear on his show who
    are not obvious or recognizable characters. He says he has performers
    approach him and tell him they want to play a "George Bush type" of
    character. But Voki says he wants his guests to stay away from the common
    and instead create characters that are completely original.

    "I'd rather bring in a guest that is something you haven't seen or heard
    of before," he says, "not the obvious, not the cliché, so that you're
    forming new opinions as the show goes on."

    Many of the guests that appeared in the Gazillionaire show in Las Vegas
    will also be making appearances in the Hollywood show. Guest performers are
    also clowns and actors that Voki has worked with in the past. He recognizes
    the strengths of each performer and asks of them to build upon their talents
    and create wacky characters that will fit into the specific style of the
    show.

    Voki demands that other performers also don't script their acts. He pushes
    his guests to jump head first into the improvised style, solely working off
    the crowd and building comedic scenarios from the fodder that the audience
    provides.

    "Everyone is in it together," Voki explains. "I want the cast to
    constantly be on their toes, living on the edge, to see if we can all
    survive it."

    Voki has incorporated the band Fish Circus into the show. The local,
    six-piece music group helps amplify the quirkiness of the show. The band
    also has to be ready to improvise. Their cues are often different each
    night.

    Anais Thomassian is the lead singer of Fish Circus, but this time the
    supple performer will leave the music to the band. Instead, she will play
    one of the main characters in the show. Anais will be playing Penny, a naive
    girl who undermines the show with sweet sentiments and feminine
    sensibilities. Her brand of comedy can be just as lethal because she also
    has her fair share of dirty lines and crass comments. But coming from sweet
    Penny, the audience seems to forgive her much more easily.

    Voki Kalfayan's theatrical style is in the tradition of commedia
    dell'arte. Also known as "comedy of humors" or "extemporal comedy," comedia
    dell'arte is a popular form of improvisational theater that was born in
    Italy between the 15th and 18th centuries. The stock characters found in
    commedia dell'arte were the predecessors for modern-day clowning.

    Voki's theatrical roots can be traced back to when he first started
    studying commedia at Vassar College in New York. He later polished his craft
    by professionally studying clowning at the Ringling Brothers Clown College.

    In 2003 Voki joined Cirque du Soleil and traveled the globe, performing in
    the shows "O" and "Quidam." Even though most people assume that Cirque du
    Soleil would be the apex of his career, Voki does not necessarily consider
    it to be that significant in the whole scheme of things. With the
    Gazillionaire show he feels that he has truly come into his own.

    "I spent a lot of time trying to get to Cirque," he says, "and in that
    time I had already developed so much that once I got there, I had already
    outgrown my need to be there. It was an amazing experience, but I knew that
    I wanted to move on."

    Voki possesses the heart and soul of a clown. Armored with prankish
    antics, he challenges the ethos of what we all accept to be true and sacred.
    He goes beyond breaking the fourth wall, and instead dives straight into the
    marrow, creating a communion with the audience that can only come out of
    live theater.

    "If you look into what the Gazillionaire is," says Voki, "it's about
    pushing the boundaries of people's own tolerance, in terms of what they'll
    accept and see, and how they ultimately define their world."

    * * *

    If you go

    Voki Kalfayan will be performing the Gazilionaire show at M Bar in Hollywood
    beginning Monday, May 14 at 8 P.M. The show will continue with five weekly
    performances on Saturday, May 19 at 10 P.M.; Tuesday, May 22 at 8 P.M.;
    Saturday, June 2 at 10 P.M.; and Monday, June 4 at 8 P.M. For reservations,
    call 323-856-0036.

    *********************************** ****************************************

    12. Film: War is hell. What is peace?

    * At the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival first-time Armenian director Vardan
    Hovhannisian was granted the Best New Documentary Filmmaker award for his
    Story of People in War and Peace.

    by Betty Panossian-Ter Sargssian

    Reopening the wounds of past is hard and healing at the same time, and that
    is what you see in Vardan Hovhannisian's captivating docudrama, A Story of
    People in War and Peace, an internationally produced film depicting the
    inside story of the Nagorno-Karabakh war. In 90 minutes the first-time film
    director tries to say as much as possible about what war really is and what
    it does to people.

    Vardan Hovhannisian does not rush in his reflections about the horrors of
    war, nor in his investigations of its effects on people. In fact he does not
    seem to be a man in a hurry. After all, he waited 15 years to tell the story
    of people in the war, or rather those mixed up in the war.

    The story begins with a rhetorical question asked by the filmmaker's son:
    "Daddy, have you ever been a soldier?" Triggered by that question, the film
    boldly enlighten the viewer about what war really is, the blood and the
    sweat, the dirt and the dust, and above all, the fear in the eyes of the
    brave volunteers -- people, who otherwise couldn't kill a chicken, but now
    have become soldiers defending the land of their fathers.

    That the director is exhausted by the memories of war is quite obvious in
    the first half of the film, where archival footage of the war is more
    abundant. You cannot help but feel a heaviness in the pictures and the
    narration of the filmmaker.

    A Story of People in War and Peace is a personal journey of the filmmaker,
    but one that carries along a few friends from the trenches. The filmmaker is
    a main character of this docudrama. A former war journalist who, rejecting
    what he considered the abuse of his footage by foreign and international
    mass media, decides to chronicle the war as a personal memo. And that's what
    the film has become; notes on the lives of its characters that span 15
    years.

    Fifteen years is a lifetime. Back there, in the trenches, many of the
    characters did not dare to dream that they would tell their stories fifteen
    years onward. But here they are, altered by the war, harsh experiences in
    peacetime, lost in their years. For them the war is not over; they are
    living its devastating experience. The film goes backward and forward in
    time introducing one by one the other five characters in war and peace. The
    footage in war is all archival, left to gather dust for more than a decade.
    They are dusty, foggy, gloomy, all gray and army green and brown. Peace is
    brighter at least in the camerawork. There is more light in the air, but it
    does not reflect in the eyes of its characters. The film leaps back and
    forth, weaving together the chaotic past and the confusing present, wedding
    the true sounds of war with the uncomfortable silence of peace.

    The thematic structure, blurred at first, becomes clearer in the second
    half of the film. In the increasing drama of the arrangements of the
    narratives, the skeleton of the film ultimately takes shape. The film
    patiently brings its characters to our attention, giving us time to get to
    know them, to be partners in their experiences.

    A Story of People in War and Peace is crude and powerful at the same time.
    This is not a history lesson, but real war, real happenings. That's why
    there is no need for further filmmaking skills.

    A longer version of the film will be screened in the Golden Apricot Film
    Festival this July, and soon after in the United States for
    Armenian-American audiences.

    ************************************** *************************************

    13. Stories of Armenian cinema unveiled: Arachin siro yerke

    When it next airs on Armenia TV, "The Making of a Film," the program
    documenting the stories behind restored Hyefilm classics, will depict the
    behind-the-scene stories of Arachin siro yerke (The song of the first love,
    1958).

    Arachin siro yerke had two directors, three scenarists, two composers, and
    two cinematographers.

    Anna Terjanian, host and writer for "The Making of a Film," told the
    Armenian Reporter why the film ended up with two directors. Director Yuri
    Yerzinkian had completed almost half of the film when Moscow decided the
    tape was flawed. As a penalty, a second director, Laert Vagharshian was
    signed to go along with Yerzinkian in completing the film. Vagharshian was
    one of Yerzinkian's closest friends, and fortunately their friendship was
    not hurt by that penalty. "Both directors worked as a team and Arachin siro
    yerke is considered to be the best film of both of them," says Anna.

    As the title reveals, songs are an important element of this feature and
    their composer, the great Arno Babajanian, had an impact equal to that of
    the directors. All the songs of this film belong to the then-almost-unknown
    Babajanian, while the original score is that of the composer Lavrenti
    Sarian.

    Four songs were composed specifically for this film and to this day they
    are hits favored by Armenian audiences in Armenia and the diaspora. "Not a
    single day passes without one of these songs being broadcast by one of the
    Armenian radio channels," Anna says.

    A majority of the features filmed in the post--World War II Soviet era
    talked about the war, heroism, and patriotism. Then, in the late 1950s,
    Soviet cinema and with it the Armenian cinema witnessed a new wave of films
    that dared to be about love and daily life. Arachin siro yerke, produced in
    1958, is one of the pioneers of this new wave.

    The first melodrama of the Armenian cinema, it is about a pop singer
    dazzled by success and fame, who gives himself airs and becomes estranged
    from his family. Toward the end of the film, he repents and returns to
    family life.

    It is in Arachin siro yerke that the late acclaimed actor Khoren
    Abrahamian started on the road to success. "With this film he became a film
    star," Anna says. "The destiny of the hero was almost replicated in the real
    life of the actor. Girls went crazy for young Khoren Abrahamian, he received
    tons of love letters from young girls who were ready to do anything for him.
    But fortunately he didn't lose his head like his character."

    Getting the inside story on Arachin siro yerke was a hard job, "mostly
    because no one among the cast and crew members of this film is alive today,
    except the sound director," Anna says. Hence most of the interviews for the
    program were conducted with the sons and daughters of the production team.

    As if to compensate for this shortcoming, there were plenty of archival
    materials revealing various episodes of the lives of the directors, lead
    actors, and composers. Using all these, "we have tried to reconstruct the
    facts and the details of that period." There was another circumstance making
    this episode of "The Making of a Film" even more interesting. "During the
    production of Arachin siro yerke, director Laert Vagharshian kept a diary of
    this film, consisting of nearly 80 pages of notes and reflections." Anna
    says. Based on that diary, the production team of "The Making of a Film"
    tried to stage and show various episodes of the filming.

    It appears that both directors of Arachin siro yerke shared a passion for
    writing down their memoirs. The other director had published a memoir, "from
    where we dug up a chapter or two of the story of Arachin siro yerke," Anna
    says.

    The staging of various episodes of the filming process is one of the most
    interesting parts of this episode of "The Story of a Film." And to recreate
    those moments, the production team "tries to reconstruct the atmosphere of
    that period and the set. We borrow the costumes and even the sets from
    Hyefilm studio. We try to rebuild the interiors. In this episode we have
    staged an episode related to actor Vagharsh Vagharshian, and we filmed it in
    the home of the late actor," Anna explains.

    Scenes from the restored version of Arachin siro yerke appear in this
    story about the film, thus prompting the audience to wait eagerly a few more
    minutes and watch the restored and fresh Arachin siro yerke.

    "The Story of a Film" premieres on Armenia TV on Monday, May 7, at 1:30
    p.m. Eastern time (10:30 a.m. Pacific). It will be followed by a screening
    of the restored version of Arachin siro yerke. The pair of programs are
    repeated during the week.

    ******************************************* ********************************

    14. Film: Ambiguity and incoherence in Salibian's Beautiful Armenians

    by Alexander Tavitian

    In the opening narration to her film Beautiful Armenians, Tamar Salibian
    remarks: "These days, it seems, the only choice is to be American or to be
    'the other.' There is no in-between; but I look for Armenians who, like
    myself, live somewhere in the in-between." Ambiguity and incoherence, just
    as they are found in this sentence, play definitive roles throughout the
    one-hour documentary.

    Salibian reportedly set out to make a film about a younger generation of
    Armenians and how they deal with issues of identity as a result of living in
    the United States. While remnants of this topic retain their presence in the
    film, they are made nearly insignificant by the dominant role of Salibian's
    family; a dominance which makes the film not unlike a home video, meandering
    from subject to subject and devoid of a clear intent.

    While a number of interviews in the film provide us with insight into the
    issue of dual identity, none of them could be described as penetrating, and
    there are few conclusions to be drawn from them. The interviews are often
    marked by levity, as though the interviewees are anxious to get the chore of
    helping their friend or relative -- Salibian -- out of the way.

    When not conducting interviews, Salibian sets the camera down to document
    protracted conversations between family members. These conversations, which
    revolve around a wide range of topics including politics, history, and
    language, may claim to depict the worldliness of Armenians living in the
    diaspora, but instead translate as Salibian marveling at the intellectuality
    of her own family, a private indulgence in which viewers will not always be
    able to partake.

    Nevertheless, Salibian's relatives are not without their charm, and it is
    particularly those of the older generation who are endearing and provide us
    with occasional laughs. Maybe we'd have something here if the film had
    focused on them, if they -- and only they -- had described their feelings
    regarding Armenian identity and life in the diaspora, and if Salibian had
    told us more about them, her family, rather than a handful of ("beautiful")
    Armenians who are expected to define an entire population or an emerging
    phenomenon.

    * * *

    Alexander Tavitian is a sophomore at the University of Southern California
    in Los Angeles, majoring in cinema-television production and philosophy. He
    is a staff film reviewer for the Daily Trojan, the USC campus newspaper.

    ************************************** *************************************
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    (c) 2007 CS Media Enterprises LLC. All Rights Reserved
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