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  • A Mediterranean-Black Sea Union

    (http://peacejournalism.com/DetailAuthor.asp?Autho rID=3D1625)
    Posted on: 5/10/2007

    Issue 38 - May, 2007

    A Mediterranean-Black Sea Union

    Rene Wadlow

    Nicolas Sarkozy, the newly elected President of France, in his
    election night speech in which he stressed his aims repeated his
    opposition to the entry of Turkey into the European Union. He
    suggested that Turkey play a key role in creating a Mediterranean
    Union. The proposal can be considered as a somewhat elegant way of
    closing the door on the current, very slow, negotiations between the
    executive body of the European Union - the European Commission - and
    Turkish representatives.

    There is among some European Union members a reluctance to add more
    states after the entry of the Central European countries. The states
    of former Yugoslavia are waiting to join - their joining is considered
    necessary for political stability rather than for economic reasons The
    idea of Turkey joining the European Union creates fears among some
    European Union political leaders as well as in the broader population.
    Turkey is large, populated, relatively poor, rural, with a majority of
    Muslims. Each characteristic is considered a handicap by some,
    although the religious element is mentioned in code words rather than
    directly Sarkozy's proposal for a Mediterranean Union can be
    considered as a consolation prize to the Turks and a nod of
    recognition to the chauvinists, xenophobic and racists who voted for
    him. However, in his speech he stressed that France would play a role
    in the creation of a Mediterranean Union. Thus the idea merits
    looking at in greater depth.

    Today, we see the growing cooperation among States and peoples of the
    Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. There has been increasing
    discussion of a Conference on Security and Co-operation in the
    Mediterranean drawing inspiration from the spirit, procedures and
    principles of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in
    Europe. Such a Conference on Security and Co-operation in the
    Mediterranean would be global in its composition to include all
    countries with influence and interests in the Mediterranean and Black
    Sea regions.

    Such a conference would be comprehensive in its mandate in order to
    integrate all the relevant problems into an interdependent whole.

    While it is true that at the level of governments, progress on such a
    Mediterranean union has been slow and uneven, there is a wide
    recognition of the need to deal in a cooperative way with the problems
    of human security on a Mediterranean and Black Sea regional basis.
    Common problems of poverty, social tensions and environmental
    degradation call for common strategies.

    Enlightened leadership, understanding these common interests of all
    the peoples of the Mediterranean and Black Sea area is required as
    well as a multitude of cooperative initiatives among th peoples of the
    area. Work on common tasks will deepen the cultural foundations upon
    which Mediterranean and Black Sea integration will be built.

    The proposals concerning a Mediterranean-Black Sea Union require
    serious study. These are areas which now have little formal
    cooperation but which represent important natural, multicultural
    areas. Cooperation can be developed using important cultural and
    historic foundations. We will see how Sarkozy's proposals are met and
    if he will help provide the leadership needed.

    Rene Wadlow is the Editor of http://www.transnational-perspectives.org/
    and the Representative to the United Nations, Geneva, of the
    Association of World Citizens.

    Copyright peacejournalism.com
    PeaceJournalism.com, Nepal
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