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  • Vital Factor Of Security

    VITAL FACTOR OF SECURITY
    by Oleg Gorupai (courtesy of the Press Service of the Defense Ministry of Armenia)

    Source: Krasnaya Zvezda, May 15, 2007, p. 3
    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    May 18, 2007 Friday

    Defense Minister Of Armenia, Mikael Arutjunjan, On The Cis Collective Security Treaty Organization

    An interview with Defense Minister of Armenia, Mikael Arutjunjan.

    Question: Armenia is an active member of the CIS Collective Security
    Treaty Organization (Organization). What objectives is this membership
    expected to accomplish?

    Mikael Arutjunjan: Armenia regards the Organization as a vital factor
    of its security. By advancing and promoting cooperation within it in
    every conceivable way, Armenia hopes to ensure the stability of its
    national security and safety.

    The Armenian leadership views the existing challenges and threats to
    security as a matter deserving unwavering attention. These threats
    and challenges are well known throughout the world - regrettable as
    this is. On the other hand, there are certain specific threats unique
    to Armenia alone that should be addressed as well. I refer to the
    danger of another round of hostilities that Azerbaijan may initiate,
    the blockade in force, and immigration.

    It is common knowledge that the Organization set up by regional army
    groups in the Eastern Europe (Russia - Belarus), Caucasus (Russia
    - Armenia), and Central Asian (Russia - Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan -
    Tajikistan) regions.

    Our participation in the processes of military integration and
    cooperation within the framework of the Organization remained active
    in 2006. Armenia and its partners made an emphasis on the betterment
    and development of military structures of the Organization and on
    establishment of practical mechanisms of military-technical and
    military-economic cooperation. Attention was also paid to joint
    personnel training. Some serious progress was made in advancement of
    cooperation within the framework of the Organization in dealing with
    global threats such as international terrorism and traffic. Exercise
    Border and anti-traffic operation Channel are run on a regular basis
    to keep up proper coordination between members of the Organization.

    In short, Armenia's long-term cooperation with its partners within the
    Organization may actually play a significant role in development of
    the national Armed Forces and the betterment of the whole framework
    of national security.

    Question: The military-technical cooperation is one of vital spheres
    of interaction within the framework of the Organization. Is there
    anything about it Armenia would have changed if given a chance?

    Mikael Arutjunjan: What would we have changed? Unfortunately, the
    rate of development of interaction in this particular sphere is not
    exactly to our liking. As I see it, development of military-technical
    cooperation under the auspices of the Agreement on Military-Technical
    Cooperation must be given priority from the standpoint of a more
    energetic rearmament of armies of the Organization with modern military
    hardware. A great deal has to be done by way of improving the national
    mechanisms of decision-making and implementation of decisions regarding
    military-technical aid to the members of the Organization that find
    themselves facing a threat of aggression or already under attack. The
    bodies responsible for the implementation of these decisions must
    be selected. We need a mechanism of military hardware deliveries to
    the armed formations that do not belong to the existing regional army
    groups; the deliveries in question must be made under the terms of the
    same Agreement on Military-Technical Cooperation. The same goes for
    special equipment for law enforcement agencies and secret services that
    should also be entitled to getting it all at a discount. Something has
    to be done about matters involved in the implementation by members of
    the Organization of the Agreement on Military-Technical Cooperation
    in fulfillment of contracts for military hardware. Actually, this is
    a matter where the Organization needs better coordination than it has
    so far enjoyed. A lack of harmony between the national legislations
    of member states and provisions of the Agreement on Military-Technical
    Cooperation (with supplements to it) is what impedes military-technical
    cooperation between members of the Organization. That is why we never
    cease looking for better and more efficient ways of implementing the
    Agreement on Military-technical cooperation in the name of a stable
    and safe development of members of the Organization.

    Question: Would you please compare the professionalism of the
    servicemen who studied at military colleges of NATO and members of
    the Organization?

    Mikael Arutjunjan: Armenia activated a bilateral cooperation with
    foreign partners in the sphere of military education. Where personnel
    training is concerned, we cooperate with Russia, Greece, United
    States, Italy, Great Britain, Lithuania, Germany, China, and some
    other countries. There is more to these contacts than basic military
    education as such. Special attention is paid to short-term refresher
    and advancement courses for officers. Needless to say, emphasis is
    made on personnel training within the framework of the Organization,
    and specifically in the Russian Federation.

    On June 23, 2005, Armenia signed and eventually ratified the Agreement
    on Military Personnel Training for members of the Organization. The
    document provided a basis for the regulatory framework in this
    particular sphere of cooperation. I appreciate how constructive
    the Russian Federation is in personnel training programs with
    Armenia. There are no complaints at all, discounting some minor
    matters that have yet to be addressed (matters like the organization
    of joint training).

    It is the most promising and trained officers who are selected
    for training abroad, the ones who will later take positions within
    structures of the Defense Ministry and army headquarters.

    As for where in my opinion officers are trained better, in NATO or
    in the Organization, I'd say that the levels are practically equal.

    Personnel training programs allow for better training of specialists
    with the use of different methods.

    Question: Armenia must have some ideas concerning the betterment of
    cooperation and interaction between members of the Organization. How
    do you perceive its future, in general?

    Mikael Arutjunjan: We perceive the Organization as something that
    harmoniously combines the functions of dealing with both traditional
    and new challenges and threats. An optimal balance in the structure of
    forces and means of dealing with various threats is what is needed to
    make the Organization universally efficient. Where dealing with new
    challenges and threats is concerned, the Organization puts together
    a system of auxiliary structures and forces.

    Institutionalizing international cooperation against terrorism and
    traffic and setting up contingents of peacekeepers, it should also
    deploy mechanisms of cooperation in the sphere of rapid response to
    emergencies, natural and technical alike.

    Attention to the military component of the Organization, significant
    as it is, should remain of primary importance. Members of the
    Organization should put more effort in completing the regulatory
    framework pertaining to the mechanism of international cooperation
    whenever Article 4 of the CIS Collective Security Treaty is to be
    invoked. Among other things, what I'm talking about is the adoption
    of the protocol on the mechanism of military-technical aid to members
    of the Organization.
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