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Armenian Opposition Pins Hopes On Partnership

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  • Armenian Opposition Pins Hopes On Partnership

    ARMENIAN OPPOSITION PINS HOPES ON PARTNERSHIP

    EurasiaNet, NY
    May 18 2007

    "The fate of Armenia depends on one person, and this one person
    is you," read sheets of paper pasted on the base of a monument in
    Yerevan's Freedom Square. But as Armenia's opposition pushes ahead
    with plans to contest the May 12 parliamentary vote results, emphasis
    is increasingly being put on the need for joint action.

    Turnout, however, was low at a May 18 pan-opposition rally to protest
    alleged election result falsification; the numbers of attendees were
    smaller than at an initial demonstration held immediately following
    election day. [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive].

    Ironically, though, the demonstration marked one of the few times
    during the 2007 election season that Armenia's scattered opposition
    has managed to combine forces. Members from the two opposition parties
    that gained seats in parliament -- Orinats Yerkir (Country of Law)
    and Heritage -- joined the more hardline Republic Party-New Times
    Party-Impeachment bloc alliance in the square. The People's Party
    of Armenia, led by former presidential candidate Stepan Demirchian,
    also took part.

    Observers have said the failure to form such a coalition for the May
    12 parliamentary vote partly explains the opposition's weak showing
    in the new National Assembly. That history of discord could put long
    odds on the parties' ability to now join together to contest the
    election results.

    The one point on which most opposition parties appear to agree is that
    the official preliminary election results, which handed pro-government
    parties complete control of the legislature, were rigged. [For details,
    see the Eurasia Insight archive].

    At a May 16 press conference, Heritage Party leader Raffi Hovannisian
    claimed that his party had received not 80,000 votes (roughly 5.82
    percent of the vote), but 250,000. "We all saw how after midnight [on
    May 13] that 250,000 was reduced to 80,000 through invalid ballots,
    miscounts and other means," Hovannisian claimed. "And when European
    observers declare progress, perhaps the progress is that 250,000
    [votes] were not reduced to 25,000, but that 80,000 [of the actual
    votes] remained." [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive].

    Hovannisian added, however that the party's "documented proof" of such
    falsification is by itself "insufficient." For that reason, he said,
    the party will share its findings with "our partners."

    Orinats Yerkir Party leader Artur Baghdasarian, who recently
    announced his intention to run for president in 2008, is one of
    those partners. Baghdasarian's party won 6.85 percent of the vote,
    based on official results.

    In an appeal to "all political forces of Armenia that have concrete
    evidence about electoral fraud and can provide it to us," Baghdasarian
    announced plans on May 16 to contest those results before the
    Constitutional Court. The onetime parliamentary speaker claimed that
    results in some 400 polling stations nationwide were falsified.

    "How is it possible that the party [Orinats Yerkir] gets 70-150
    votes in one village, and no vote in the neighboring one?" he asked
    reporters. "It's impossible. Simply people were intimidated. Our
    proxies left the polling stations half way through the elections.

    They phoned me personally and said: "Mr. Baghdasarian, we are
    abandoning the polling station . . . because we will still have to
    live in this village."

    Nonetheless, although both opposition parties claim the election
    results are inaccurate -- Heritage Party's Hovannisian calling the
    election process unbecoming not only to Armenians, but to "humans
    in general" -- neither has indicated it will give up its seats in
    parliament.

    Orinats Yerkir has termed boycotting parliament an incorrect way of
    struggling against the government; an earlier opposition boycott in
    2004 proved glaringly unsuccessful.

    Hovannisian, the US-born Heritage Party leader and a former foreign
    minister, stated that his party is keeping its options open -- for
    now. "Everything is possible under this sun, especially in Armenia,
    but we are ready to do our work both in parliament and outside it,
    using all possibilities, rights and powers given to us," he said.

    Some opposition members have also taken up that declaration. As a
    prelude to the May 18 protest, Nikol Pashinian, an Impeachment bloc
    leader, staged a two-day round-the-clock sit-in in Liberty Square to
    protest the election results. Former world boxing champion Israyel
    Hakobkokhian, who ran for parliament as a non-partisan candidate,
    has declared a hunger strike.

    Government officials, however, have given little sign of noticing these
    actions. "People gave such big promises during the campaign period
    that now they have to explain their failure [to get into parliament]
    somehow," commented Parliament Speaker Tigran Torosian at Yerevan's
    Tesaket (Viewpoint) Club, shrugging off organizers' explanations for
    the May 18 rally.

    In response to the allegations of vote tampering, Central Election
    Commission spokesperson Tsovinar Khachatrian repeated earlier
    assurances that everything is "normal" with the vote count and results.

    Since May 12, she told EurasiaNet, the Commission has received only
    seven complaints about election results for both party lists and
    first-past-the-post races. Recounts have "been implemented, with no
    essential changes in the results," she said.

    Meanwhile, the opposition parties protesting in Liberty Square have
    scheduled their next demonstration for May 25.

    Editor's Note: Marianna Grigoryan is a reporter for the independent
    online ArmeniaNow weekly in Yerevan.
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