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ADB: $30.6 Mln Loan To Improve Rural Roads In Armenia

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  • ADB: $30.6 Mln Loan To Improve Rural Roads In Armenia

    ADB: $30.6 MLN LOAN TO IMPROVE RURAL ROADS IN ARMENIA

    Infrasite, Netherlands
    Oct 4 2007

    MANILA, PHILIPPINES - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) extends its
    first loan to Armenia through supporting the rehabilitation of about
    220 kilometers of rural roads and the improvement of transport sector
    management as part of its efforts to promote transport efficiency
    and reduce poverty in the Central and West Asian region.

    ADB will provide a $30.6 million loan to cover most of the $41.4
    million funding requirement of the Rural Road Sector Project. ADB will
    also extend a $600,000 grant for the development of a new transport
    sector strategy.

    Armenia is facing increased challenges as a result of globalization
    and has made efforts to strengthen links between its economy and
    that of other countries. The transport sector, particularly the road
    subsector, has played an increasingly important role in this process.

    The project will help in the integration of selected rural communities,
    which make up about 10% of the total rural population, by improving
    high priority rural feeder roads connected to the national road
    network.

    The majority of the road networks in Armenia pass through mountainous
    terrain. Landslides occur frequently and severe winter requires
    extensive efforts to maintain access. In many areas of the road
    network, heavy rainfall and poor road drainage cause traffic problems
    and road damage.

    To address the problem, the Government of Armenia developed a Lifeline
    Road Network Program in 2004 to improve the access of rural communities
    to the national highway system, targeting 784 high priority rural
    secondary and local roads totaling 2,700 kilometers.

    The program, which has a total estimated cost of $300 million,
    includes the ADB-backed road project.

    "The majority of the rural population in Armenia depends heavily on
    road transport for their daily lives and access to jobs, markets and
    basic social services," said Haruya Koide, principal infrastructure
    finance specialist of ADB's Central and West Asia Department. "About
    1.2 million people, or 38% of the total population, live in rural
    areas, of which more than 45% is poor. Poverty reduction has been
    slower in rural areas mainly because of constrained economic activities
    caused by the mountainous landscape and poor transport infrastructure."

    The road project will help increase mobility and improve accessibility
    of the rural poor to basic social services; enhance employment
    opportunities; and increase access to regional centers, the capital
    city, and domestic and external markets.

    Complementing the road project, the ADB grant will develop a new
    transport sector strategy and enhance the capacity of the government's
    Ministry of Transport and Communications and Armenian Roads Directorate
    Non-Commercial State Organization.

    http://www.infrasite.nl/news/news_a rticle.php?ID_nieuwsberichten=8205&language=en
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