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  • US Panel: Armenian Killing Genocide

    US PANEL: ARMENIAN KILLING GENOCIDE

    Aljazeera.net, Qatar
    Oct 11 2007

    Up to 1.5 million Armenians are believed to have been killed during
    the first world war [EPA]

    A US congressional panel has passed a symbolic resolution recognising
    the mass killing of Armenians in Ottoman-era Turkey as genocide,
    brushing aside White House warnings that it would do "great harm"
    to ties with Nato ally Turkey, a key supporter in the Iraq war.

    Turkey denounced the move, calling it an insult.

    The House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee voted 27-21 to
    recognise "the systematic and deliberate annihilation of 1.5 million
    Armenians as genocide".

    It now goes to the entire chamber where there is likely to be a vote
    by mid-November.

    The resolution and a companion bill in the senate are strictly symbolic
    and do not require the president's signature.

    'No value'

    Your Views

    "Turkey has warned of damage to bilateral ties and military
    co-operation if congress passes the measure"

    Send us your views

    Abdullah Gul, Turkey's president, said the resolution was
    "unacceptable".

    "Unfortunately some politicians in the United States of America have
    closed their ears to calls to be reasonable and once again sought to
    sacrifice big problems for small domestic political games," Gul was
    quoted as saying by the state news agency Anatolian.

    "This unacceptable decision of the committee, like similar ones in the
    past, is not regarded by the Turkish people as valid or of any value."

    Ankara rejects the Armenian position, backed by many Western
    historians, that up to 1.5 million Armenians suffered genocide at
    the hands of Ottoman Turks during World War I.

    Damage to ties

    Turkey has warned of damage to bilateral ties and military co-operation
    if congress passes the measure.

    Armenian 'genocide'

    Armenians say they suffered discrimination, religious persecution,
    heavy taxation and armed attacks under Ottoman Turks since 16th century

    Thousands killed in 1894-1896 during a crackdown on Armenian
    nationalists

    Armenians claim 1.5m murdered or starved to death when Ottoman
    Turks deported them to Syria and Mesopotamia deserts from 1915-1917
    during WWI

    Turkey says inflated toll due to ethnic clashes, disease and famine

    All ties between Turkey and Armenia severed more than 90 years ago

    George Bush, the US president, along with his secretaries of state
    and defence, has warned against the step, as did a number of former
    US secretaries of state.

    "This resolution is not the right response to these historic mass
    killings, and its passage would do great harm to our relations with
    a key ally in Nato and in the global war on terror," Bush had said
    before the vote.

    The bulk of supplies for troops in Iraq pass through Turkey's Incirlik
    airbase, and Turkey provides thousands of truck drivers and other
    workers for US operations in Iraq.

    Supplies also flow from that base to troops in Afghanistan.

    Advocates of the resolution said Turkey should simply acknowledge
    history and stop threatening retaliation.

    "I think our relationship is important enough to the United States
    and Turkey to survive our recognition of the truth," Adam Schiff,
    the chief sponsor of the resolution with many Armenian-Americans in
    his district, said after the vote.

    The committee vote followed hours of sometimes emotional debate over
    whether, as the panel's chairman Tom Lantos said, legislators should
    "condemn this historic nightmare through the use of the word genocide"
    and put military co-operation with an upset Turkey at risk.

    Gregory Meeks, a black Democrat from New York, said congress should
    focus on the failings of US history, such as slavery or the killings
    of Native Americans.

    "We have failed to do what we're asking other people to do... We have
    got to clean up our own house," he said.

    The White House was "very disappointed," but a spokesman said Bush
    hoped the whole House would reject the bill.
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