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US Vies To Placate Turkey After Armenia Vote

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  • US Vies To Placate Turkey After Armenia Vote

    US VIES TO PLACATE TURKEY AFTER ARMENIA VOTE

    Agence France Presse
    Oct 11 2007

    WASHINGTON (AFP) - The White House, fearing fallout on the wars in
    Iraq and Afghanistan, battled Thursday to repair ties with Turkey after
    a US vote to label the World War I massacre of Armenians as "genocide."

    But Ankara signaled its displeasure by recalling its US ambassador
    for consultations following Wednesday's vote by the House of
    Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee.

    "Turkey is playing a critical role in the war on terror and this action
    is problematic for everything we're trying to do in the Middle East
    and would cause great harm to our efforts," White House spokesman
    Scott Stanzel said.

    After the non-binding resolution was adopted by the House panel,
    President George W. Bush's administration said it would lobby the
    full Democratic-led chamber against taking it further.

    But House Speaker Nancy Pelosi stressed: "It has come out of committee
    and it will go to the floor." Reports said a debate by the chamber
    as a whole was likely in November.

    Fueling tensions, Turkey's government will formally ask parliament
    next week to approve an incursion into northern Iraq to crack down
    on Kurdish rebels taking refuge there, according to a ruling party
    official.

    The Bush administration, worried about destabilizing one of the
    few pockets of calm in Iraq, has urged Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan's government against a cross-border raid on the Kurdistan
    Workers' Party (PKK).

    According to the Armenians, 1.5 million of their kinsmen were killed
    from 1915 to 1923 under an Ottoman Empire campaign of deportation
    and murder.

    Rejecting the genocide label, Turkey argues that 250,000 to 500,000
    Armenians and at least as many Turks died in civil strife when
    Armenians took up arms for independence during World War I.

    Asked whether she was concerned a heated House debate could damage
    the crucial alliance between the United States and its NATO partner
    Turkey, Pelosi said she had been hearing such talk for 20 years.

    "This isn't about the Erdogan government, this is about the Ottoman
    Empire," the Democratic speaker added.

    But Egemen Bagis, vice chairman of Erdogan's AKP ruling party, said
    the resolution was very much a slight on the modern-day Turkey that
    emerged from the Ottoman ruins.

    "Those who claim Turkey is bluffing should not mock Turkey on live
    TV," Bagis said in Washington, after several House members suggested
    in Wednesday's debate that any Turkish reaction would be short-lived.

    Ambassador Nabi Sensoy, who personally led an intensive lobbying
    campaign ahead of the vote, is being recalled to Ankara to discuss
    the fallout, a Turkish foreign ministry official said.

    Speaking in London, US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that 70
    percent of air cargo, 30 percent of fuel shipments and 95 percent of
    new mine resistant armored vehicles destined for US forces in Iraq
    go through Turkey.

    "The Turks have been quite clear about some of the measures they
    would have to take if this resolution passes," he said, citing the
    example of Turkish sanctions against France.

    Turkey has refused to grant overflight rights to the French air
    force since the lower house in Paris last year called the Armenians'
    suffering a genocide.

    If Turkey withdraws US access to the vast Incirlik air base, "just
    imagine what this will do to the United States," Bagis said at the
    Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

    Incirlik is a major staging point for US military supplies bound for
    Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Bagis added that Turkish frustration over the PKK was reaching a
    boiling point, and that the "only remedy" to the Armenia vote was US
    cooperation against the Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq.

    Hailing the House panel's vote, Armenian President Robert Kocharian
    said: "The fact that Turkey has adopted a position of denial of
    genocide does not mean that it can bind other states to deny the
    historic truth as well."

    But Ankara continued to simmer over what President Abdullah Gul
    denounced as "petty games of domestic politics" by US lawmakers,
    with many of the House panel members from districts with large
    ethnic-Armenian communities.
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