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ANKARA: DTP Proposes Lifting Of Controversial Article 301

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  • ANKARA: DTP Proposes Lifting Of Controversial Article 301

    DTP PROPOSES LIFTING OF CONTROVERSIAL ARTICLE 301

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    Oct 11 2007

    Democratic Society Party (DTP) Sirnak Deputy Hasip Kaplan on Wednesday
    presented a bill aiming at lifting the controversial Article 301 of
    the Turkish Penal Code.

    Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK) criminalizes insulting
    the republic, the state, the judiciary and the military however, the
    part that has received the most criticism is the penalties imposed
    for insulting "Turkishness."

    Many authors and journalists were prosecuted for insulting
    "Turkishness" based on Article 301. Insulting "Turkishness" has
    usually meant opposing the state version of events on issues like
    the alleged Armenian genocide and terrorism. Among those prosecuted
    were novelist Orhan Pamuk and Elif Þafak, journalists Hrant Dink,
    and academics Baskýn Oran and Ibrahim Kasoglu.

    DTP's Kaplan demanded the lifting of the Article 301 noting that the
    lift of the article will maintain social peace and guarantee freedom
    of expression.

    Kaplan said the implementation of this article created unacceptable
    consequences in terms of freedom of speech and events that threatened
    the social peace.

    Dink was murdered on Jan. 19 this year as his trial on insulting
    "Turkishness" was ongoing and a teenager with nationalist tendencies
    is on trial for reportedly committing the murder.

    The Justice and Development (AK) Party government considers amending
    the controversial Article 301 of the penal code that penalizes
    insulting "Turkishness" before the release of Turkey's European Union
    Progress Report in early November.

    Many see Article 301 as a violation of the freedom of expression and
    the EU has been demanding its removal in order for Turkey to continue
    its membership process.

    Ruling AK Party plans to maintain the article in the Turkish Penal
    Code but aims at replacing the word "Turkishness" with "Turkish nation"
    and make the justice minister's approval a requirement for any inquiry
    to be started under Article 301.

    Last year, various nongovernmental organizations met to propose
    changes to the article, but failed to reach consensus due to the fact
    that while some wanted the article's removal, others wanted cursory
    changes to it.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is known to have objected to
    the total removal of the article, citing similar versions of it in
    European countries. He said he was open to changes in the article.

    --Boundary_(ID_d+v3SqErA9Dbw7lvtBukLw)--
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