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Turkey puts pressure on US over Armenian genocide bill

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  • Turkey puts pressure on US over Armenian genocide bill

    Middle East Times, Egypt
    Oct 12 2007


    Turkey puts pressure on US over Armenian genocide bill
    AFP

    October 12, 2007


    ANKARA -- Turkey hopes its decision to recall its US ambassador will
    be enough to block a resolution labeling the 1915 to 1917 massacres
    of Armenians a genocide from going to a full vote in the US House of
    Representatives, experts say.

    Ankara called back its ambassador late Thursday to protest against
    the adoption of the resolution by the House Foreign Affairs
    Committee. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has made it clear she will
    submit the bill to a full vote, despite Turkey's staunch opposition.

    Turkey is trying to demonstrate that "we are not bluffing," a senior
    Turkish diplomat said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

    "The resolution runs contrary to the strategic ties forged with the
    United States, and we must make the Americans understand this," he
    said. "In diplomacy, we work with the mind, not with the heart."

    But feelings are what surge forth when the Turks are accused of
    committing genocide against the Armenians, who were appreciated under
    the Ottoman Empire as "the faithful nation" until they allied
    themselves with the Russian enemy during World War I.

    The Turks admit to mass killings and deportations, but categorically
    reject the genocide tag.

    Ankara strongly criticized the committee's vote Wednesday, saying it
    was "unacceptable that the Turkish nation be accused of a crime it
    never committed."

    It is now trying to limit the damage with a series of diplomatic
    measures, such as canceling joint military exercises and official
    visits, to prevent the bill being adopted by the House.

    The first move was to call back Turkey's ambassador in Washington,
    Nabi Sensoy, Thursday.

    "On Ankara's instructions, I will return to Turkey this weekend,
    Sensoy told the Anatolia news agency, adding that he would stay "as
    long as consultations continue," while the White House said it hoped
    for the envoy's speedy return to his post.

    On Friday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan downplayed the move,
    saying a permanent withdrawal of the envoy was "out of the question.

    "He is coming for consultations," he said.

    Turkish sources said Admiral Metin Atac, commander in chief of the
    Navy, has canceled a planned visit to the United States in protest.

    Military ties between the two countries have been extremely close
    since Turkey joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1952,
    and the two armies are engaged in several joint operations, including
    in Afghanistan.

    Media reports Friday said Erdogan could also cancel a planned visit
    to the White House in November, despite the fact that President
    George W. Bush threw the entire weight of his administration behind a
    'no' vote on the genocide resolution.

    "We will pursue our action to prevent the bill going before the
    House," Erdogan said. "If it does, there are other measures we can
    take, but it is too early to talk about them for the time."

    Members of Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party have
    already threatened to close Turkey's southern Incirlik air force base
    to US planes that supply troops in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    Iraq was already a serious source of friction, with Turkey accusing
    the US of not doing enough to curb Turkish Kurd rebels, based in
    northern Iraq, from conducting deadly attacks in Turkish territory.

    The Turks are threatening unilateral military action against bases in
    the northern Iraqi mountains of the separatist Kurdistan Workers'
    Party, and parliament is expected to authorize the government to send
    troops abroad in a vote next week.

    "It is because bilateral ties are at a historic nadir that the
    [genocide] bill is likely to be voted by the House," commented Sedat
    Laciner of the USAK strategic studies institute, here.

    "Turkey must demonstrate that it is serious, and that the bill is
    harmful to US interests," columnist Taha Akyol wrote Friday in the
    liberal daily Milliyet.
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