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MFA: FM Oskanian Statement At The 34th Session of UNESCO Gen Conf.

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  • MFA: FM Oskanian Statement At The 34th Session of UNESCO Gen Conf.

    Press and Information Department
    of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    of the Republic of Armenia
    Tel. + 37410 544041. ext. 202
    Fax. + 37410 565601
    e-mail: [email protected]
    web: www.armeniaforeignministry.am


    STATEMENT BY H.E. MR. VARTAN OSKANIAN
    MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF ARMENIA
    AT THE 34TH SESSION OF THE UNESCO GENERAL CONFERENCE
    17 October 2007


    Mr. President,

    UNESCO provides the platform where humanity's global challenges are
    addressed among equals, placing responsibility on each of us to pursue
    international cooperation in this organization's fields of competence -
    education, science, culture and communication and information. These are the
    areas of human knowledge which are essential for deep and successful
    globalization, fair and equitable globalization, will lead to sustainable
    development and poverty eradication. Our hope, of course, is that this is
    the path to prosperity and peace.

    That is why we have welcomed UNESCO's intention to expand its activities in
    Armenia. Armenia's high economic growth and positive macroeconomic state
    have led to the alleviation of some of the more obvious social and economic
    ills. I have repeatedly said that our second generation reforms will be the
    more difficult, the more challenging to adopt and implement and this
    category includes the essential but difficult reforms in education and
    science, culture and communication.

    In a country with a proud and ancient record of education and science, we
    are deep in the throes of reforms. With the Bologna measures as guide, our
    students are prepared to undergo yet another period of transition - this
    time to ease their entry into the international educational arena.

    The science community too is undergoing restructuring to facilitate their
    integration into international scientific cooperation programs. The vibrancy
    and competitiveness of these fields are essential for their own sake, as
    well as for economic and social advancement.

    But dear colleagues, UNESCO's calling card is its commitment to the World's
    Cultural Heritage - the concept and the content. Armenia attaches great
    importance to the organization's efforts to develop legal instruments aimed
    at the protection of the cultural heritage of humanity.

    We are diplomats immersed in the world of culture, education and science.
    Diplomats and people of the arts and culture are both the beneficiaries of
    dialogue, and perhaps because of that, we feel compelled to continually
    search for non-traditional ways to approach the overarching issue of our
    time: living at peace in a pluralist world. Diplomats and cultural workers,
    like the societies which we represent, live in neighborhoods that are not
    going to change, with memories that are not going to go away, and with
    experiences that are irreversible. Therefore, we look for ways to break the
    barriers of the past because we remain convinced that between cultures and
    countries, there must be dialogue and understanding.

    Mr. President,

    As a people, serving as the perennial buffer between empires, on the most
    trampled path on earth, Armenians have become living witnesses of the
    benefit of dialogue between and within cultures. We have been engaged in
    that international exchange for ages. Today, we in Armenia are among its
    greatest promoters, especially in our neighborhood.

    Today, Armenia is a cosponsor of the Draft Resolution on "Proclamation of an
    international year for bringing cultures together" that will hopefully be
    adopted by the current session of the General Conference.

    The UNESCO focus on "Demonstrating the importance of exchange and dialogue
    among cultures to social cohesion and reconciliation to develop a culture of
    peace" and "Sustainably protecting and enhancing cultural heritage" is
    welcome. But this sounds hollow if we only do so when it's easy to do. When
    it's easy, cultural heritage is protected and exchange and dialogue do take
    place on their own. When it is hard, undesirable and hopeless, that is when
    UNESCO, its instruments, its clout, its ability and willingness to speak in
    the name of all mankind, that is when UNESCO is needed.

    Mr. President,

    Armenia appreciates and respects the historical-cultural heritage of
    national minorities, which are within its territory. The destruction of
    timeless monuments in the Soviet period - monuments belonging to all
    religions, not just our ancient Christian churches and monasteries, but also
    mosques -- cannot be undone. We can only take pride in what we have and
    protect and preserve them. In fact, the Cemetery of Riataza, belonging to
    Armenia's Yezidi non-Christian minority, Armenian sites on the Great Silk
    Road and Yerevan's exquisite, recently restored Blue Mosque are on the
    waiting list for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

    In our region, borders have changed frequently and peoples have moved and
    been moved repeatedly. Armenia's ancient civilization has established
    settlements, left behind traces of living communities -- fountains and
    bridges, churches and massive religious and artistic sculptures. The fate of
    those monuments is important for their own sake, for the sake of artists and
    historians, but even more so, for the sake of a world that must remember its
    history, must remember the legacy of peoples who have come and gone.

    Our interest therefore in the world's cultural heritage is not just
    philosophical. It is very much personal. Our history is indeed intertwined
    with the history of our neighbors, with their history. We are dismayed at
    attempts to ignore this history. We are appalled at attempts to undo this
    history.

    We are not the only ones who have said from this podium that the destruction
    of a people's patrimony is tantamount to destroying their memory, their
    history, their identity. Unfortunately, we have neighbors who have built
    today's identity on a less than real history. And we see the trauma and
    instability that results.

    Once again, we urge UNESCO to send monitors to our region, specifically to
    Nakhijevan, to see and appropriately judge the intentional destruction in
    areas far removed from war and confrontation.

    Mr. President,
    Prosperity and peace, that is that goal of all UN agencies. In UNESCO, we
    have a better chance of achieving our objectives because our fields of
    interest are those that cross borders and frontiers naturally, across
    differences and distances and across histories and memories.
    Thank you.
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