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From afar, Armenians closely watch maneuvering in U.S. Congress

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  • From afar, Armenians closely watch maneuvering in U.S. Congress

    The Associated Press
    October 19, 2007 Friday 6:16 PM GMT


    >From afar, Armenians closely watch maneuvering in U.S. Congress over
    genocide resolution

    By AVET DEMOURIAN, Associated Press Writer


    The chatter these days in Yerevan's Anahit Deluxe beauty salon isn't
    only about hairstyles, celebrity gossip or the coming winter it's
    also about whether the U.S. Congress will agree that the World War
    I-era killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks was genocide.

    "If it passes, I'll treat all my girlfriends and customers that day
    to candy," said the salon's owner, Anait Gezalian.

    Thousands of miles from Washington, U.S. House Resolution No. 106 is
    the talk of the town for Yerevan and the rest of this landlocked
    former Soviet republic of rugged highlands and grinding poverty.

    If Congress recognizes the killings as genocide, it could be a
    cathartic moment for Armenians. They have striven for decades to gain
    wide international recognition for their view of the long-ago
    bloodshed, creating a dispute that has poisoned relations with modern
    Turkey.

    Historians estimate that up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed by
    Ottoman Turks around the time of World War I. Scholars view it as the
    first genocide of the 20th century, but Turkey says that the toll has
    been inflated and that those killed were victims of civil war and
    unrest.

    Jubilation followed the House Foreign Affairs Committee's approval of
    the resolution Oct. 10, with Armenian lawmakers giving a standing
    ovation to their American counterparts and a pro-government newspaper
    declaring in a headline: "Historical Justice is Restored."

    Sentiments have sobered since, as the fate of the resolution is now
    in question.

    Turkey, a U.S. ally and NATO member, recalled its ambassador from
    Washington for consultations in protest, warning the U.S. of serious
    damage to relations and complications for the U.S. military operation
    in Iraq. The Bush administration opposes the resolution, and House
    Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Wednesday that prospects for a House vote
    were now uncertain.

    In Yerevan, where a slow construction boom is bringing Western
    stores, flashy nightclubs and upscale restaurants to a run-down city,
    Armenians are closely watching events unfold through television and
    newspaper reports, on the Internet and with the help of the more than
    1 million-strong diaspora in the United States.

    "The Fate of the Resolution is Uncertain," one newspaper declared.
    "Congressmen regret that they voted for the resolution," another
    reported. Another publishes a running tally of U.S. lawmakers, pro
    and con.

    "How much longer can Turkey ... blackmail Washington, plot demarche,
    threaten worse relations, frighten and so on?" asked Karen
    Vartazarian, a 28-year-old Web designer.

    "We're convinced that the House of Representatives will make the
    right decision and will not abandon the democratic values the United
    States was founded on," said Arpi Vartanian, regional director of the
    Armenian Assembly of America, an advocacy group.

    Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian went to Washington on Thursday for
    World Bank and other meetings. He also met with Defense Secretary
    Robert Gates, though Gates told reporters later that the genocide
    resolution was not discussed.

    Some Armenians fear the resolution could cause trouble for Armenians
    living in Turkey, or the thousands who try to make a living by going
    there to buy goods for resale back home.

    Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 during a war between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, a Muslim ally of the Turks, and maintains a
    virtual blockade that has all but crippled Armenia's economy, which
    relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad.

    After years of disappointment, suffering and isolation, many
    Armenians are not counting on a vote by Congress.

    "So many times has recognition of the genocide been promised and so
    many times (the promise) hasn't been fulfilled. (But) one can live
    through this," said Artem Yerkanian, a commentator on the state-run
    channel Shant.
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