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Armenian genocide resolution won't pass, opponents say

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  • Armenian genocide resolution won't pass, opponents say

    Knight Ridder Washington Bureau
    October 17, 2007 Wednesday


    Armenian genocide resolution won't pass, opponents say

    By Michael Doyle, McClatchy Newspapers


    WASHINGTON _ Key congressional opponents of an Armenian genocide
    resolution claimed Wednesday that they had the votes to kill the
    measure, as one-time supporters continued to abandon the
    controversial declaration.

    With White House and Turkish pressure escalating, lawmakers on both
    sides acknowledged momentum had turned against the resolution, which
    describes the Ottoman Empire massacres of 1915-1923 as a genocide.
    The Capitol Hill endgame could now conclude by week's end, some House
    of Representatives members predict.

    "If it were to run today, it would not pass," Rep. John Murtha,
    D-Pa., said at a late-morning news conference Wednesday. "I think the
    decision has been made by the members; (the resolution supporters)
    don't have the votes."

    Murtha chairs the House defense appropriations subcommittee and is
    one of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's chief advisers. An adroit vote
    counter, he's been fighting against Armenian genocide resolutions
    since he helped turn back a 1987 proposal by a 201-189 vote. He
    joined with Florida Democratic Reps. Robert Wexler and Alcee Hastings
    in publicly opposing the measure Wednesday.

    While not yet conceding defeat, the genocide resolution's authors
    admitted that they were losing altitude. Seven House members withdrew
    their co-sponsorship of the resolution on Monday, another four did
    the same on Tuesday and additional defections were considered likely.

    The genocide resolution had 214 co-sponsors recorded as of late
    Wednesday afternoon. With 432 members of the House at present, the
    resolution would need at least 217 "yes" votes to pass if everyone
    showed up to vote.

    "Right now, we're below the number of co-sponsors needed to assure
    passage," Rep. George Radanovich, R-Calif., said Wednesday. "I think
    the consensus of the Congress is that it would not pass right now."

    Radanovich's co-author, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., added that "we're
    working hard to gauge where the members are," and he indicated that a
    final answer was likely to become apparent by Friday. The number of
    undecided House members, Schiff noted, is "still significant, but
    that number is declining."

    Of the 214 listed co-sponsors, one died in April, one is a Puerto
    Rico delegate whose vote won't count if it affects the outcome and
    one is a lawmaker who has declared it is the "wrong time" for a vote
    now. Others are also considered likely to bolt.

    "Some of those co-sponsors may not be as solid as we like,"
    Radanovich noted. "It's a little iffy."

    The Armenian genocide resolution has taken different forms in
    different years. But it primarily exists to put the congressional
    imprimatur on the genocide characterization. Turkish officials
    dispute the charge, saying that many died on all sides.

    This year's version of the resolution states that "the Armenian
    genocide was conceived and carried out by the Ottoman Empire from
    1915 to 1923." An estimated 1.5 million Armenians died, the
    resolution states, while 500,000 were expelled, resulting in "the
    elimination of the over 2,500-year presence of Armenians in their
    historic homeland."

    The Bush administration, like administrations before it, opposes the
    measure as an insult to a key NATO ally. The U.S. occupation of Iraq
    has further intensified White House concerns, as upward of 70 percent
    of U.S. military cargo flowing into Iraq goes through Incirlik Air
    Base in Turkey.

    "Congress has more important work to do than antagonizing a
    democratic ally in the Muslim world, especially one that is providing
    vital support for our military every day," Bush said at a morning
    news conference.

    Resolution supporters say they won't seek to have the resolution
    brought up for a House vote if they know they'll lose. Although she
    is a resolution supporter who has previously promised to bring the
    measure for a vote, Pelosi on Wednesday left the door open for
    retreat.

    "Whether it will come up or not, what the action will be, remains to
    be seen," Pelosi said.
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