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Will Karabakh-Azerbajani Border Be Demined

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  • Will Karabakh-Azerbajani Border Be Demined

    WILL KARABAKH-AZERBAJANI BORDER BE DEMINED

    KarabakhOpen
    04-09-2007 11:29:35

    The PACE monitoring group cancelled the visit to Azerbaijan and
    Karabakh to observe the state of historical monuments. The visit was
    cancelled for a very interesting reason: Azerbaijan insisted that the
    delegation went to Karabakh via the Karabakh-Azerbaijani border. The
    Armenian side rejected this option. Since 1989 Azerbaijan has blocked
    the border with Karabakh.

    Roads and communications were closed, and after the cruel war, which
    formed the current line of contact, the whole length of the border
    is mined.

    Karabakh is connected to the world via Armenia through the highway
    Goris-Stepanakert built in 1996. No air and railroad communication. No
    sea.

    Karabakh and Azerbaijan have had no communication and relation for
    18 years.

    In addition, the "initiative" of setting no relations belongs
    to Azerbaijan, where people who come in touch with Armenians are
    condemned by the government. The football match between Armenia and
    Azerbaijan was also cancelled due to the stance of Azerbaijan. Let
    alone intergovernmental relations and cooperation within international
    organizations.

    In this context, Azerbaijan insists that Karabakh demines the border
    to let in the international observers. For Azerbaijan, it does not
    matter what the international experts will witness in Karabakh. It
    is important to assert that Karabakh is an "indivisible" part of
    Azerbaijan.

    It should be noted that two attempts to demine the border have
    been made over the past 18 years. For the first time the OSCE Minsk
    Group co-chairs crossed the border in 1997. The second was during
    the recent visit of the delegation of the Azerbaijani intelligentsia
    to Karabakh led by the Armenian ambassador to Russia Polad Byul-Byul
    oghli. In addition, the second visit was accepted with such warmth
    and understanding in Azerbaijan, even among the opposition that the
    Armenian side thought if it was not a mistake to demine the border.

    Apparently, Baku has adopted a new tactics regarding Karabakh - to
    set up relations but in a way to make it appear as if the "center"
    is trying to reach agreement with its insurgent province. The crown
    of this tactics is the return of the "prodigal son" to the "loving
    father". Besides, another component of this policy is the rumors
    in Azerbaijan on the visit of a Karabakh delegation to Baku and
    another visit of Azerbaijanis, including refugees from Karabakh,
    to Stepanakert.

    The Azerbaijani member of parliament Khodjali Elman Mammedov,
    the former prime minister, thinks the meetings of the members
    of Azerbaijani and Armenian communities of Nagorno-Karabakh are
    pointless. He said this in an interview with the correspondent of
    the Caucasian Knot. According to him, such meetings will not lead to
    the resolution of the conflict. "For 15 years the foreign ministers
    and presidents have been negotiating to resolve the problem of
    Nagorno-Karabakh. Despite the mediation of the leading countries of the
    world, there has been no breakthrough," thinks Elman Mammedov. "Such
    visits humiliate Azerbaijan. Instead of visiting the occupied
    territories Azerbaijan must liberate them through military force.

    Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the military force and develop
    the economy."

    In the meantime, the Azerbaijani foreign minister Elmar Mammedyarov
    said with regard to the visit of the Azerbaijani community to
    Nagorno-Karabakh: "If this visit takes place, it will be very helpful
    to the peace process." "However, now it is early to consider another
    visit to Nagorno-Karabakh," the minister said. According to him,
    the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs approves the mutual visits of the
    Armenian and Azerbaijani communities of Nagorno-Karabakh.

    As to Karabakh, they were rather reserved regarding the visit of
    the Azerbaijani delegation, maybe because they had arrived almost
    incognito.

    Karabakh learned about the visit when the delegation was already
    in Stepanakert. Nobody threw tomatoes and eggs at the Azerbaijanis,
    but there was no excitement either. In addition, it became clear from
    the faces of the officials and others that there might be no second
    visit. Not because the visit of the Azerbaijanis is a problem but
    because the political component is highly important for Karabakh. If
    it is so important to Azerbaijan to emphasize that Karabakh is an
    "indivisible part", for Karabakh it is as important to assert that
    it has had no relation to Azerbaijan for a long time. Apparently,
    it explains the stiff stance of the Armenian side regarding his
    issue. And people support this stance.
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