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Swine Disease Outbreak 'Under Control'

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  • Swine Disease Outbreak 'Under Control'

    SWINE DISEASE OUTBREAK 'UNDER CONTROL'
    By Shakeh Avoyan

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Sept 5 2007

    A senior government official assured the public on Wednesday that the
    outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) registered in northern Armenia
    last month is "under control" despite having reached Yerevan.

    The disease, which mainly affects pigs, was first detected in a
    village near the Georgian border on August 7 before spreading to
    six other rural communities in the Lori and Tavush regions. Armenian
    veterinary authorities say it was the cause of mass deaths of pigs
    reported by local farmers.

    The Agriculture Ministry quarantined those communities late last
    month, ordering a mandatory cull of all pigs. Police and veterinary
    services set up joint roadblocks outside the villages to enforce the
    extraordinary measure.

    According to Grigor Baghian, head of the ministry's Food Safety
    and Veterinary Inspectorate, some 1,700 animals have already been
    slaughtered in the area. Armenia's entire pig population is estimated
    at between 180,00 and 220,000.

    Baghian said the measures did not prevent ASF from reaching a pig
    farm in Yerevan this week. But he seemed confident that the disease
    outbreak will be contained, saying that his agency has already sent
    out detailed instructions to farmers across the country on how to
    detect and prevent the virus. "Rest assured that the situation is
    under control," he told a news conference.

    Baghian also emphasized the fact that ASF does not affect other
    domestic animals and humans. "As far as human beings are concerned,
    there is nothing to be worried about," he said. "People won't be
    infected by this disease."

    Despite such assurances, sales of pork have visibly decreased in
    Yerevan over the past week. Pork prices have also dropped as a result.

    Baghian admitted that Armenian veterinary experts lack detailed
    knowledge of the disease, which rarely occurs outside Africa and has
    not been reported in the South Caucasus before. He said they need
    the assistance of their Western colleagues and want to send virus
    samples to a specialized laboratory in Britain for that purpose.

    "Unfortunately, our airport is not prepared to handle such a shipment
    right now," he added.

    Baghian also reiterated his agency's belief that the disease spilled
    into Armenia from Georgia where an ASF outbreak occurred on a larger
    scale earlier this summer. Tens of thousands of pigs died or were
    culled there as a result.
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