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ANKARA: Armenia Plans One More Nuclear Plant Near Turkish Border

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  • ANKARA: Armenia Plans One More Nuclear Plant Near Turkish Border

    ARMENIA PLANS ONE MORE NUCLEAR PLANT NEAR TURKISH BORDER

    Journal of Turkish Weekly, Turkey
    Monday , 10 September 2007

    A new nuclear power plant being built in Armenia on the site of an
    existing facility will end up costing about $2 billion, Armenian
    Energy Minister Armen Movsisyan has said.

    "The project's feasibility study is being carried out by Armenia,
    Russia, the US and the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA]. The
    old nuclear power plant is to be rebuilt within four-and-a-half years,"
    Movsisyan was quoted as telling the Parliament on Friday.

    He said the construction of the new plant, located in the town of
    Metsamor, near the Turkish border, would require a complex refit,
    including the installation of seismic safeguards.

    The Metsamor nuclear reactor, which is composed of two WWER-440-230
    units, each with power levels of 408 megawatts, is located not far
    from the capital of Yerevan, 16 kilometers from the Turkish border.

    The Armenian government decided to open the second unit in the
    reactor in 1993, due to high energy needs, and thus the second unit
    was started up in 1995.

    The Metsamor reactor provides up to 40 percent of Armenia's electricity
    needs and is predicted to continue doing so until 2016. Since Yerevan
    decided upgrade the reactor the Turkish Atomic Energy Agency (TAEK)
    has been involved in following related developments and taking the
    necessary precautions from the Turkish side.

    Movsisyan also stressed that Armenia must have a permanent source of
    nuclear power and that the new Armenian nuclear power plant must be
    operational until alternative sources are found. He said that "many
    foreign countries now understand that Armenia must have a nuclear
    power plant." "Only a new Armenian [nuclear power plant] can become
    an alternative to the one now in use," he said.

    Armenia has serious problems with almost all neighbouring countries
    including Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. About 20 percent of Azeri
    territories have been under Armenian occupation. In addition, Armenia
    does not recognise Turkey's unity and borders.
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