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Armenian Dram Retreats

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  • Armenian Dram Retreats

    ARMENIAN DRAM RETREATS
    Vasak Tarposhyan

    Hayoc Ashkharh
    11 Sept 2007

    Following a long period of valuation, the Armenian Dram been
    devaluating on the Armenian currency market for the past 3 days. And
    what's more, this tendency became obvious after the stabilization
    observed around two months ago, when the value of US Dollar fluctuated
    within the limits of AMD 337-338.

    Notwithstanding the above-mentioned, the developments observed on
    the currency market can hardly be considered serious fluctuations,
    at least for the time being. The devaluation of Dram occurs more
    smoothly, at an average rate of 0.5 units.

    In the currency exchange units, Dollar is exchanged at the rate of
    AMD 339-339. There is a certain shift in the exchange rate of other
    currencies as well. That's to say, Dram is beginning to lose its value,
    and this is accounted for by the increased demand for US Dollar.

    It is worth mentioning that the sale-purchase transactions on the
    Armenian stock exchange did not undergo serious changes during the
    past 5 days. There was a bargaining on September 5 and 7, and this
    resulted in the sale and purchase of USD 3.3 million.

    However, unlike the past period, the structure of the market
    has actually changed. While in the past the Central Bank was
    proposing a supply for Dollar with the purpose of preventing Dram
    from devaluating still further, the opposite process is taking place
    now. The participants of the market are proposing a demand for Dollar,
    and that has led to the increase of its value. The average price of
    transactions was AMD 339 as of September 7; this is an increase in
    the amount of 3 Drams, in comparison with the price that existed 4
    days before.

    Of course, it is impossible to definitely specify the causes of the
    current developments on the market. It is not ruled out that they
    may, some way or another, be conditioned by the current inflation
    tendencies in Armenia.

    Although the prices on certain goods increase both on the domestic
    and the foreign market, the national statistic service has recorded a
    decrease of prices during the past 8 months. According to statistic
    data, the prices have decreased by 1.8 per cent in comparison with
    December 2006. And what's mostly important, the inflation rate in
    Armenia has formed 1.6 per cent in comparison with the same period
    last year. That's to say, more than 3 times less than envisaged. As
    we know, the 12-months inflation rate envisaged in Armenia for the
    current year is 4±1.5 per cent.

    The low inflation rate existing currently allows for acting more
    freely. While in the past the Central Bank took measures for
    restraining the increase of prices, it currently has not problem
    in that regard. The inflation is even lower than the established
    minimum rate. Therefore, there seems to be no need for restraining
    the increase of prices by way of raising the value of Dram, at least
    at the current stage. Especially considering that certain internal
    factors will still have an impact on the inflation rate.

    As we know, the inflation rates in Armenia are greatly dependant
    upon agriculture. While there was a moment when the rates appeared
    in the danger zone, especially due to the low crop yield of apricot,
    the situation has completely changed for the past 3 months. Moreover,
    the agricultural production is expected to grow by 7 per cent, and
    this will naturally have a positive impact on the price level and
    hence - the inflation rate.

    Perhaps, it is mainly due to this factor that Armenia has recently
    recorded decreased indices of consumer prices. Such tendency will
    most probably be maintained for some time, and the increased prices
    on some food products will not pose a hazard to ensuring the envisaged
    rate of inflation.

    Although it should be noted that the increased prices are related
    to such products that have a high specific weight in the consumer
    basket. At the beginning of September, Armenia recorded increased
    prices on grain products, butter, oil etc. On the other hand,
    however, prices on fuel dropped. Such changes mainly derive from the
    international economic situation, and their impact on the overall
    inflation rate in Armenia will be clear at the end of the month.

    With regard to the existing currency exchange rate, we can say that
    the situation on the market is still unbalanced and uncertain. The
    tendencies of the devaluation of Dram are still preserved.

    It is quite possible that the increased demand for dollar is,
    among other things, conditioned by active import. September and
    October are, as usual, considered an active period for import. This
    was supplemented by the increased prices on some food products,
    which made some entrepreneurs of this particular sphere increase
    the volumes of purchased products, with the purpose of avoiding new
    increase of prices.

    --Boundary_(ID_FF/n3zYS8LYrVgd1XUUh7g)--
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