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  • Azerbaijan: Jailed Journalist Seeks Pardon

    AZERBAIJAN: JAILED JOURNALIST SEEKS PARDON
    Mina Muradova, a freelance reporter based in Baku.

    EurasiaNet, NY
    http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/a rticles/eav100505ru.shtml
    Saturday, September 15, 2007

    Facing a fresh charge of tax evasion, jailed Azerbaijani newspaper
    editor Eynulla Fatullayev has petitioned Azerbaijani President Ilham
    Aliyev for a pardon and appealed to the European Court of Human Rights
    for a ruling on his case.

    Fatullayev, editor of the now-closed Realny Azerbaijan and
    Azeri-language Gùndalik Azarbaycan newspapers, was arrested in April
    2007 on charges of slander, and accused of "insulting" the Azerbaijani
    people. The case began after Realniy Azerbaijan published a statement
    by an Armenian army officer who said that Armenian forces had kept
    open an exit corridor for civilians during the 1992 Khojali massacre
    in Nagorno-Karabakh. [For details, see the Eurasia Insight archive].

    The most recent charge against the journalist, tax evasion, came on
    September 4, after questioning of Realny Azerbaijan and Gùndalik
    Azarbaycan staff by the Ministry of National Security agents. The
    ministry claims that Fatullayev concealed 242,522 manats (roughly
    $279,000) from Realny Azerbaijan's income.

    The charge is the third against the newspaper editor.

    In July, the ministry accused Fatullayev of inciting ethnic and
    religious hatred, and charged him with terrorism.

    Fatullayev defense attorney Isakhan Ashurov told EurasiaNet that
    preliminary investigations into the terrorism and tax evasion
    charges have now ended, and that the cases are being transferred
    to the Court on Serious Crimes for consideration. If found guilty,
    the journalist would face a potential five to eight years in prison
    on the terrorism charges and six months in prison on the tax evasion
    charges, Fatullayev's attorneys say.

    Fatullayev was sentenced to 30 months in prison in April on the
    original slander charges. [For details, see the Eurasia Insight
    archive].

    In late August, the Supreme Court of Azerbaijan rejected an appeal.

    Within the Azerbaijani legal system, a presidential pardon has now
    become Fatullayev's last option for release from jail.

    In a September 9 appeal, the journalist asked for a pardon from
    President Aliyev "because the criminal proceedings which were
    instituted against him were unfair and ungrounded," Ashurov told
    EurasiaNet. The likelihood of Fatullayev receiving that pardon,
    however, is unknown.

    In a September 7 press conference in Baku, the Council of Europe's
    visiting commissioner for human rights, Thomas Hammarberg, said that
    he had discussed the imprisonment of seven Azerbaijani journalists
    with government officials, but did not receive a clear response about
    future intended actions. Hammarberg said that he had also asked
    President Aliyev to issue a pardon for the journalists. President
    Aliyev's office could not be reached for comment.

    In early August, one senior presidential administration official,
    however, dismissed the contention that "bringing some individuals to
    trial" constitutes media repression.

    "There is no reason for concern," said Ali Hasanov, head of the
    administration's political policy department, APA news agency
    reported. "The guarantors of the freedom of speech are the state and
    the president. In the future, we will take actions to increase state
    care for the media."

    Parliamentarian Vagif Samedoglu, a member of the Council of Europe's
    Commission on Human Rights, told APA news agency on September 11 that
    the next presidential pardon decree is not expected before the end
    of September.

    Meanwhile, Fatullayev's attorney is appealing in the international
    arena. After the Supreme Court bid failed, an appeal was submitted
    to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg on September
    10, Ashurov said. The lawyer claims that an "exceptional measure of
    punishment" was used against Fatullayev by ordering his arrests on
    grounds of alleged terrorism, while he was already under arrest on
    the original charges.

    The seven journalists in jail currently in Azerbaijan have sparked
    rising concern from international organizations. All of the reporters
    are in prison on charges of "defamation" or "incitement." All work
    for non-government-controlled or pro-opposition media outlets.

    On September 6, the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists
    (CPJ) issued a statement that called on the government to stop the
    "persecution" of Fatullayev. "Not content with having locked up
    Eynulla Fatullayev, the Azerbaijani authorities are now attempting
    to throw away the key by piling up politically motivated criminal
    charges against him," said CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon.

    In a June 2007 report to the Organization for Security and Cooperation
    in Europe Permanent Council, Representative on Freedom of the Media
    Miklñs Haraszti urged that the seven journalists be released and that
    "persecution of the remaining independent media" stop.

    The OSCE has also pushed for changes that would make libel, defamation
    and verbal insults civil rather than criminal code violations. A
    draft law on the topic has been under consideration in parliament
    since late 2006.

    --Boundary_(ID_/CdovBUJWEElJskNB0qPoQ)--
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