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  • Acclaimed writers were made for each author

    Globe and Mail, Canada

    Acclaimed writers were made for each author

    TOM HAWTHORN

    Special to The Globe and Mail

    September 21, 2007

    VICTORIA -- Each morning, the couple walk along the seashore of their
    island home before settling into the studio in which they work.

    The telephone is unplugged and e-mails go unheeded.

    At 7:30 a.m., each begins the day's labours, which will amount to
    several hours of writing before breaking for a late lunch.

    Writing, that most solitary of professions, is not supposed to be a
    group effort. The writers hardly exchange a word after sitting at
    their desks, which are arranged so one cannot see the other.


    "There's an invisible line down the middle which neither of us crosses
    all morning," she said.

    "It's surprisingly amicable," he insists.

    At one end is Peter Clarke, 65, a retired Cambridge professor and
    author of several distinguished volumes of modern British history. At
    the other is Maria Tippett, 62, also a retired academic and winner of
    a Governor-General's Award.

    Over the years, the two have produced a groaning shelf of works. This
    fall, after many months of effort in the studio, each is releasing a
    new title. Dr. Clarke weighs in with The Last Thousand Days of the
    British Empire (Penguin), a hefty effort that gives each of those days
    about a half-page. Dr. Tippett's latest is Portrait in Light and
    Shadow: The Life of Yousuf Karsh (House of Anansi), a substantial
    examination of the great photographic portraitist.

    The works are unrelated, save for one iconic image. The first
    illustration in Dr. Clarke's book is of its central character, Winston
    Churchill. The 1941 portrait by Mr. Karsh, undoubtedly the most famous
    and reproduced image of his sterling career, is so familiar today as
    to make it difficult to appreciate how striking it was on its release.

    Wearing a suit, vest and bow tie, the British prime minister is shown
    with left hand pushing back his coat to rest on his lower back. One
    eye is half hidden by shadow, his lower lip slightly curled, his
    expression one of steely determination.

    The photographer famously captured this look after snatching one of
    the wartime leader's beloved cigars from his puss.

    "Indeed, he did that," Dr. Tippett said of Mr. Karsh. "He didn't want
    to take another damned cigar portrait."

    Mr. Churchill was commonly portrayed as a smiling leader who enjoyed
    his cigar, she said, a counterpoint to the frowning images of Hitler
    and Mussolini. After Mr. Karsh's portrait, Mr. Churchill was no longer
    a "Toby Jug prime minister." The Ottawa photographer provided an image
    to match the force of the man's rhetoric.

    The photographer, an Armenian refugee who came to Canada at age 15 in
    1924, was first approached by Dr. Tippett about a biography a decade
    ago. She had long been impressed by his work, his role as an
    ambassador for his adopted land, and his overreaching success as an
    immigrant. ("Karsh is like a Jag, or a Burberry coat," she said. "He
    never went out of fashion.") He rejected her overture, explaining he
    had written an autobiography in the early 1960s and had nothing more
    to add.

    Instead, she spent the next several years on what would be a
    controversial book examining the life and career of the West Coast
    artist Bill Reid. She had earlier won a Governor-General's Award for
    her biography of Emily Carr, the eccentric Victoria artist.

    After Mr. Karsh died in 2002, she approached the estate about access
    to the photographer's papers. Her proposal was accepted. Much to her
    delight, she learned her subject was a packrat. His material occupied
    64 metres of shelf space - imagine file boxes lined up two-thirds the
    length of a football field filled with correspondence and financial
    papers. (Long after the debut of office computers, Mr. Karsh insisted
    on personally writing cheques for his studio.) She also pored over
    thousands of prints and negatives.

    "I didn't find any skeletons in his closet," she said, "probably
    because there weren't any."

    Renowned as a portraitist, Mr. Karsh also accepted corporate
    commissions and journalistic assignments, photographing labourers in a
    mill for a steel company, and workers on the assembly line for Ford.

    Maclean's magazine sent him across country to capture life in the
    cities. In Vancouver, his subjects were Sikhs and the gritty
    dockyards. In Toronto, he haunted a meatpacking plant and photographed
    a child in an iron-lung. The images were stunning and controversial,
    as residents of the cities made known their preference for the clichéd
    images provided by tourism bureaus.

    Dr. Clarke's book reproduces two other Karsh portraits. Clement Attlee
    is shown clutching a San Francisco newspaper. Harry Truman adjusts
    round-rimmed spectacles in an unfamiliar image. It is Mr. Karsh's
    best-known subject who dominates the author's look at the post-war
    dismantling of the British Empire, particularly the partition of
    Palestine and India 60 years ago.

    "Almost every time I write about Churchill I go in thinking I'm going
    to take this man down a peg or two," Dr. Clarke said. "In the end, I
    find the things that irritate me are about the Churchill myth and the
    over-loyal subscribers to it.

    "I always give the devil his due. This isn't a book that knocks
    Churchill. It's a book that shows you a human and fallible Churchill."

    The history has been well-received in his native England, where the
    reviewer for The Times of London offered the retired professor high
    praise - "he doesn't allow academic scruples to inhibit his talent for
    storytelling."

    On his resignation from Cambridge University in 2004, Dr. Clarke was
    master of Trinity Hall, a college that lists masters to its founding
    in 1350, more than a century before Europeans discovered the continent
    on which he now makes his home.

    His account of the sun setting on the British Empire marks his new
    vocation as a writer living in Canada. While the couple maintains a
    cottage near Cambridge, they now make their permanent home on South
    Pender Island.

    They met at London University, where Dr. Tippett, born in Victoria,
    had gone to complete her doctorate. After many years of friendship,
    and following a divorce for each, the couple married in Vancouver in
    1991. She became a senior research fellow at Cambridge. Three years
    ago, they retired from teaching to devote themselves to writing. The
    result is competing titles on the fall lists.

    For those keeping score at home, the wife maintains the lead on her
    husband, 11 titles to eight.

    Last night, the authorial tag-team is scheduled to be in Victoria for
    an invitation-only celebration of the publication of their latest
    books.

    Dr. Tippett has but one regret about Mr. Karsh, who has occupied her
    mornings for so many years.

    "I wish he'd taken my portrait," she said. "I think everyone does."
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