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Anglican Church in crisis talks to avert schism

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  • Anglican Church in crisis talks to avert schism

    Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom

    Anglican Church in crisis talks to avert schism

    By Jonathan Petre, Religion Correspondent, in New
    Orleans
    Last Updated: 5:13pm BST 20/09/2007

    The fate of the world's third largest Christian Church is hanging in
    the balance after the Archbishop of Canterbury began crisis talks
    American liberals in a last-ditch effort to avert schism.

    Holy Smoke: Damian Thompson's blog The Archbishop fears 77 million
    strong Anglican Communion could split over gay clergy debate Dr Rowan
    Williams has two days to persuade the American House of Bishops in New
    Orleans to row back on its pro-gay agenda or face the biggest crisis
    in Anglican history.

    He is under huge pressure from conservative leaders to oust the
    Americans if they refuse to agree to halt the consecration of gay
    bishops and the blessing of same-sex "marriages".

    The Archbishop has told friends of his fears that the 77 million
    strong Anglican Communion could split into bitterly antagonistic rival
    Churches if he fails to hammer out a compromise over the next few
    days.

    He has privately warned the American bishops that if they "flatly
    refuse" to cooperate, he is prepared to humiliate them by stripping
    them of their voting rights at the showcase Lambeth Conference next
    year, though he sees this as a last resort.

    But he is aware that even if he does achieve a form of words that
    placates moderates, conservative hardliners may still reject the deal
    and to force damaging new splits by boycotting the ten-yearly
    Conference of Anglican bishops in Canterbury.

    African bishops have already provoked the liberals by consecrating a
    series of "missionary" bishops to minister to American conservatives
    who have rejected their liberal leaders, defying calls to respect the
    territories of fellow bishops.

    The Africans claim they have been forced to take the action because
    liberal American bishops are persecuting American conservatives, and
    they are calling on the Archbishop to set up a semi-independent safe
    haven for traditionalist worshippers.

    Dr Williams has privately admitted that this issue could prove to be
    the toughest in his talks with the Americans, who have so far rejected
    any outside interference in their Church as "colonialist".

    Their head, Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, herself a
    feminist and pro-gay liberal, has secretly drawn up a new version of
    the scheme for ministering to conservatives, but few believe that it
    will satisfy hardliners.

    A handful of conservative dioceses in America, led by the Bishop of
    Pittsburg, the Rt Rev Bob Duncan, are preparing to form a breakaway
    "parallel" Church in America alongside the Episcopal Church, the
    official branch of Anglicanism.

    The crisis that has engulfed the Anglican Communion, which is made up
    of 38 self-governing provinces headed by primates, was triggered by
    the 2003 consecration of Gene Robinson Anglicanism's first openly gay
    bishop in America.

    The American Church were warned by the primates in February that it
    could lose its full membership of the Communion unless it made clear
    declarations halting gay consecrations and same-sex blessings and
    setting up a semi-independent enclave for traditionalists.

    They were given a deadline of September 30, so they decided to invite
    the Archbishop, whom they accuse of siding with conservatives, to
    listen to their views at their six-day meeting in New Orleans.

    The American liberals are furious that the Archbishop has already
    refused to invite Bishop Gene Robinson as a full participant at the
    Lambeth Conference, which all Anglican bishops are expected to attend.

    They are expected to issue their response to the demands of the
    primates early next week, and a statement by the Archbishop, who is
    starting a trip to Armenia, Syria and Lebanon at the weekend, will
    follow later.

    The dispute has proved so intractable and acrimonious because it
    hinges on fundamental differences of how strictly the bible should be
    interpreted.

    Speaking in April, Dr Williams said: "It's not just about nice people
    who want to include gay and lesbian Christians, and nasty people who
    want not to include them.

    "The question is, really, 'What are the forms of behaviour that the
    Church has the freedom or the authority to bless if it wants to be
    faithful to scripture and tradition?'

    "That's the question which is tearing us apart at the moment."
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