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ANKARA: Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway reviving the historic Silk Road

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  • ANKARA: Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway reviving the historic Silk Road

    Journal of Turkish Weekly, Turkey

    Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway project reviving the
    historic Silk Road

    Sunday , 23 September 2007

    * 'Iron Silk Road' becoming a reality

    * Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway project reviving the
    historic Silk Road continues nonstop as 14 companies
    submit bids for the construction of the Turkish part
    of the strategic railway

    By FULYA ÖZERKAN (Turkish Daily News)

    ANKARA - Turkey on Thursday took the first step for
    the construction of a strategic railway line linking
    it to Central Asia, increasing hope for a much better
    economic and political integration with that part of
    the world, except for Armenia.

    Fourteen companies have submitted bids to participate
    in the construction of the 76-kilometer long Turkish
    part of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway. Turkey put
    aside YTL 380 million from its budget for the
    258-kilometer project that will hook up its rail
    network with that of Georgia and energy-rich
    Azerbaijan.

    Experts, contacted by the Turkish Daily News, praised
    the railway project reviving the historic `Iron Silk
    Road' and said it clearly indicated the willingness of
    Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia to realize the
    long-awaited project despite obstacles.

    `Turkey was in need of an alternative road to be tied
    with former Soviet Republics,' said Hasan Kanbolat of
    the Ankara-based Center for Eurasian Strategic Studies
    (ASAM). `This railway will pave the way for a direct
    connection with the Caucasus, Russia and China.'

    The rail project between the eastern Turkish town of
    Kars and the Azerbaijani capital of Baku is only a
    part of larger regional cooperation that also
    encompasses major oil and natural gas pipelines.

    `This (Baku-Tbilisi-Kars) is a vital line integrating
    the economies of Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia,' said
    Sedat Laçiner, director of the International Strategic
    Research Organization (USAK).

    He emphasized that the project would make
    contributions to the Turkish economy, raising
    prospects for direct trade with Central Asian
    countries including energy-rich Kazakhstan, as well as
    having a strong political impact in the region.

    * Armenia isolated; region is integrated

    Armenia opposes the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway project
    bypassing its territory. Both Yerevan and the Armenian
    Diaspora in the United States were up in arms, arguing
    that there is already a railway passing through
    Armenia that could be used to build a trans-Caucasus
    railroad.

    `Armenia is isolating itself, whereas the other
    countries in the region are getting integrated. This
    isolation caused by the policies Yerevan has so far
    pursued and will get even deeper in the future,' said
    Laçiner.

    Turkey closed its borders and severed diplomatic ties
    with Armenia in the last decade after Armenian troops
    invaded Nagorno-Karabakh, an Armenian enclave in
    Azerbaijan.

    `The settlement of the border dispute with Yerevan and
    the activation of the existing railway line passing
    through Armenia will not become a setback for Turkey,'
    said Laçiner, when asked whether Ankara would have
    wasted its money on the `Iron Silk Road' in the event
    that the railroad with Armenia reopens.

    `To the contrary, this would be an asset for Ankara,'
    he added.

    European Union candidate Turkey sees infrastructure
    projects as boosting its role as a bridge for trade
    and energy between the East and the West.

    23 September 2007


    By FULYA ÖZERKAN
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