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UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee Visits Armenia

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  • UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee Visits Armenia

    PRESS RELEASE
    UN Department of Public Information
    Contact: Information Officer Armine Halajyan
    Yerevan Office (Armenia)
    Tel.: (374 10) 560 212
    Fax/Tel.: (374 10) 561 406
    Mobile: (374 91) 20 37 25
    http://www.undpi.am Press Release


    UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee Visits Armenia

    (24 to 28 September 2007)

    The United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) is
    visiting Armenia this week as part of its practical and technical
    assistance work to strengthen the ability of countries to fight terrorism.

    The 11-person delegation includes members of the Committee's Executive
    Directorate (CTED) as well as representatives from the Council of
    Europe's MONEYVAL, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
    Europe (OSCE), Interpol, the World Customs Organization (WCO) and the
    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

    Armenia is located in a region that has experienced conflict, and
    therefore weapons trafficking and border security are concerns that
    could be exploited by terrorists. Moreover, Armenia is in a highly
    geostrategic position, which could serve as a bridge between the Middle
    East and Europe.

    The purpose of country visits is to precisely monitor, on location and
    in practice, how Member States implement Security Council resolution
    1373 (2001), as well as to evaluate the nature and level of assistance
    that a particular country may need in order to fulfil the terms of the
    resolution.

    The resolution - which also established the CTC - calls on countries to
    put into practice a number of measures to enhance their legal and
    institutional capacity to be in a better position to counter terrorist
    activities nationally, regionally and globally.

    Onsite dialogue with Member States is a key aspect of the Committee's
    work and began in March 2005 with a visit to Morocco, followed by trips
    to Kenya, Albania, Thailand and Algeria. The CTC carried out 10 visits
    last year, and the mission to Armenia represents the sixth of 2007,
    coming after visits to Turkey, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Viet Nam and Georgia.

    The Committee and its expert body, CTED, which was established in 2004,
    have been collecting written reports from Member States on how the
    various anti-terrorism measures set out by resolution 1373 are being
    implemented. Those periodic reports have served as the basis of an
    active dialogue between the CTC/CTED and the respective Member State.
    The country visits are a follow-up to that dialogue in a more focused,
    practical manner with the national authorities that have the
    responsibility to implement the different aspects of resolution 1373.
    Such visits are conducted with the full consent and cooperation of the
    national authorities.

    Since 2001 Armenia has submitted five reports to the Committee - all of
    which are accessible by the general public through the CTC website
    (http://www.un.org/sc/ctc/).

    Following each visit the counter-terrorism experts compile a report
    based on their observations, which may also include the assistance needs
    of the country. It is based on those needs and in full cooperation and
    consent with the respective Member State that CTED then works with donor
    countries and international organizations to help meet those assistance
    requirements.


    Background

    Security Council resolution 1373, adopted on 28 September 2001, calls on
    Member States to: deny all forms of financial support for terrorist
    groups; suppress the provision of safe haven, sustenance or support for
    terrorists; share information with other governments on any groups
    practicing or planning terrorist acts; cooperate with other governments
    in the investigation, detection, arrest and prosecution of those
    involved in such acts; criminalize active and passive assistance for
    terrorism in domestic laws and bring violators of these laws to justice;
    and become party as soon as possible to the relevant international
    conventions and protocols relating to terrorism.

    The resolution established the Counter-Terrorism Committee comprising of
    all 15 members of the Security Council to monitor implementation of the
    resolution. The monitoring work was further enhanced on 26 March 2004
    when the Security Council, through resolution 1535 (2004), established
    the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) to assist
    the CTC. The Executive Directorate is working to strengthen coordination
    and collaboration among governments and national, regional and
    international bodies. CTED is expected to help the CTC to broker
    technical assistance for those Member States that have insufficient
    capacity to meet their obligations. Resolution 1535, and subsequent
    resolutions of the Security Council on the subject (such as Resolution
    1566 (2004)) have specifically recognized the importance of conducting
    country visits.

    In order to monitor the implementation by Member States with the
    obligations of resolution 1373, the CTED experts during country visits
    focus their attention on various counter-terrorism areas. Those areas
    may include:

    - anti-terrorism legislation (offences; penalties; competence of the
    courts; criminal procedure; special investigation measures; legislation
    on weapons, explosives and dangerous substances; legislation on asylum
    and immigration);
    - measures against assets used for criminal purposes
    (anti-money-laundering legislation; legislation against the financing of
    terrorism; supervision of the non-financial sector; structures for
    oversight of the financial system; mechanisms for the freezing, seizure
    and confiscation of the proceeds of crime as well as of funds intended
    to finance terrorist acts);
    - effectiveness of law enforcement services (counter-terrorism
    machinery; coordination of services; early warning system; methods for
    combating and preventing criminal activities linked to terrorism);
    - international cooperation (machinery for international cooperation in
    criminal matters; status of ratification of anti-terrorism conventions;
    modalities and effectiveness of judicial cooperation; modalities and
    effectiveness of police cooperation; modalities of cooperation with
    regional and international organizations); and
    - territorial control (control of trans-border movements of persons;
    control of cargo; mechanisms for issuance and control of identity and
    travel documents; methods for the prevention and detection of forgery
    and fraud).


    For more information on the work of the CTC/CTED (including the periodic
    reports of Armenia), you can visit the Committee's website at
    http://www.un.org/sc/ctc/; or contact Mitch Hsieh, CTED public
    information officer, tel: +1-212-457-1712 or e-mail: [email protected]; or
    Janos Tisovszky of the UN Department of Public Information, tel:
    +1-917-367-2068 or e-mail: [email protected].
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