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  • Being heard on campus

    The Washington Times
    Being heard on campus
    By Tulin Daloglu
    September 25, 2007

    Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's speech at Columbia University
    made me think about freedom of speech on America's college campuses.

    Mr. Ahmadinejad - who represents a country the State Department calls
    a state sponsor of terror, who represents a country that helps Iraqi
    militias to kill American troops and who denies the Holocaust and
    calls for Israel's destruction - was allowed to speak at one of
    America's most prestigious campuses. But Archbishop Mesrob II
    Mutafyan, the Armenian patriarch of Istanbul, was denied the same
    privilege last week at Georgetown University's Woodstock Theological
    Center.

    When the archbishop first visited the United States in April, he spoke
    at Southern Methodist University, and said something
    Armenian-Americans never question. Last Thursday, Harut Sassounian,
    the publisher of the California Courier, a weekly English-language
    Armenian newspaper based in Los Angeles, explained that Mr. Mutafyan
    had challenged the notion that Armenians were innocent victims of the
    Ottomans during its last days. "Did some Armenian political parties
    promote armed rebellion in the Armenian community?" the archbishop
    asked in his April speech. "They did. In some areas, did armed
    Armenian gangs work together with the Russian army? They did. But the
    government of the Committee for Union and Progress, being in charge of
    the country, is chiefly responsible for the painful events that
    occurred and the great suffering that was endured." He charged both
    Armenians and Turks with making peace with their past and acknowledged
    that Armenians must also clarify their history.

    Mr. Mutafyan is voicing an unheard split within the Armenian community
    as support grows in the House for congressional legislation
    recognizing the Armenian genocide. If he could have spoken at
    Georgetown, he would have been able to say that "[w]e have to change
    the mentality shown by some Armenian historians who still see the
    Turks as uncultured barbarian emigrants from Central Asia." But the
    Armenian American lobby is determined to keep that perception of
    Turkey in the United States.

    The Armenian National Committee of America quoted Rep. Adam Schiff,
    California Democrat, the lead sponsor of the House Armenian Genocide
    Resolution, as saying, "In order to perpetuate its campaign of denial,
    Turkey seeks to intimidate all Armenians worldwide, but especially the
    Armenians in Turkey who must live with daily threats." Mr. Schiff said
    that "[t]he editor of the... Armenian language newspaper in Turkey,
    Hrant Dink, was assassinated for writing about the genocide this year,
    and a popular video now being circulated in Turkey celebrates his
    killers and threatens Armenians." Mr. Schiff did not acknowledge that
    the assassination of Mr. Dink, a beloved Armenian-Turkish journalist,
    was a crime - and has been treated as such. And while that disturbing
    video exists, there is another, even more popular video, which calls
    for unity and shows the protests by thousands of Turks against
    Mr. Dink's murder.

    Mr. Schiff can cherry-pick examples to criticize Turks and Turkey, but
    he neither shows the whole picture nor acknowledges the society's true
    nature and values. Mr. Mutafyan, however, admits that there is much
    unity in the gray areas. Nearly 40,000 Armenians work in Turkey
    illegally; surely they would not if they felt they were in constant
    peril. "trategists sin by...turning the youth of the two countries
    against each other," he has said.

    The Armenian National Committee of America, in a letter circulated
    last week to members of Congress, said that "Patriarch
    Mutafyan... lives in constant fear of acts of discrimination and
    retribution by a Turkish government that actively persecutes those who
    speak freely" in recognizing genocide claims. So it blocked his
    speech. Mr. Mutafyan's "political statements are made under Turkish
    pressure and do not reflect his true views on the Armenian genocide,"
    says Sassounian. However, when I interviewed the archbishop, he said,
    "It is all lie. I am here with my own free will." But he was sad. "I
    learned that the speech is cancelled due to threats to my
    security... America should have been the country of freedom, but
    things do happen here, too," he said.

    There is an admirable elegance in the way the Armenian-Americans
    promote freedom of speech in Turkey, but one has to wonder whether
    they really believe in total freedom of speech. Is it so outrageous to
    think that the Armenian patriarch of Istanbul would sincerely call
    upon all parties - Turks, Armenians and others - to consider looking
    for "new primary sources?" What if he really believes that both sides
    will heal by strengthening today's relationships and assuring
    tomorrow's friendships? What if he believes that the House resolution
    will only please the Armenian diaspora? Finally, Turkey is no
    Iran. It is a NATO ally and has started full membership accession
    talks with the European Union. If the archbishop could have spoken, he
    would have suggested constructive solutions to bring people
    together. What's more, American colleges and universities derive their
    strength from their students' ability to think critically and ask
    questions. If Mr. Mutafyan were not to speak his own mind, they would
    have easily discredited him.

    Last but not the least, if Mr. Ahmadinejad can speak at Columbia,
    certainly Mesrub II Mutafyan, the Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul,
    deserves a chance to be heard.

    Tulin Daloglu is a freelance writer.
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