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ANTELIAS: HH Aram I addresses an International Conference in Berlin

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  • ANTELIAS: HH Aram I addresses an International Conference in Berlin

    PRESS RELEASE
    Catholicosate of Cilicia
    Communication and Information Department
    Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
    Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
    Fax: (04) 419724
    E- mail: [email protected]
    Web: http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/

    PO Box 70 317
    Antelias-Lebanon

    Armenian version: http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Arme nian.htm

    "WE MUST MOVE FROM ECCLESIOCENTRIC TO CHRISTOCENTRIC PERCEPTION OF
    CATHOLICITY"
    Said His Holiness ARAM I

    In a keynote lecture on "Catholicity: its implications and challenges" His
    Holiness Aram I emphasized christocentric nature and missionary dimension of
    catholicity and challenged the prevailing perception of catholicity
    considering it as a mere mark of the church.

    The lecture was given at an International Conference in Berlin organized in
    honor of Bishop W. Huber, the presiding Bishop of the Evangelical Church in
    Germany.

    Hereunder excerpts from the lecture of His Holiness.-

    CATHOLICITY: THE ESSE OF CHURCH

    . Catholicity is not a mere mark of the church; it is the very esse of the
    church. As Christ's body, the church is catholic by its nature, scope and
    purpose. Catholicity refers neither to geography nor to institution, neither
    to quantity nor to universality. It points to the wholeness, fullness and
    uniqueness of truth revealed in Jesus Christ. Therefore, the church is
    catholic not because of its world-wide presence, but for the very truth it
    holds. Catholicity goes beyond the church to embrace the whole humanity and
    creation, time and space. Catholicity cannot be totally identified with the
    church; it is much larger than the church in its historical expression and
    institutional form. Catholicity pertains to God's universal plan of
    salvation in Christ.
    . Catholicity is a gift of God and not a human achievement. It is rooted in
    the mystery of God himself. Catholicity challenges the church's
    self-contained existence and self-sufficient perception, and calls for an
    ecclesiological self-understanding that considers the church not an
    established institution, but a becoming reality for the purpose it is
    destined to.
    . Catholicity is essentially a qualitative reality, even though it has
    quantitative, institutional and functional dimensions, manifestations and
    implications. Catholicity is dynamic; it incorporates all time and space
    within all-embracing fullness and plenitude of Christ. Catholicity is the
    blood of the church, which in the power of the Holy Spirit ensures the
    continuity and growth of the church in history. It makes the church the
    ferment and the anticipation of the Kingdom of God, which will achieve its
    consummation with the second coming of Christ in parousia.


    THE LOCUS AND FOCUS OF CATHOLICITY

    . As a gift of God, catholicity already exists in the church permeating its
    entire life and witness. Therefore, an excessive eschatological perception
    of catholicity may endanger its giveness and fullness. Catholicity is not an
    abstract notion; its locus is the people of God, the eucharistic Koinonia.
    The church does not generate catholicity; catholicity creates, sustains and
    nurtures the church. It is an ontological, not an institutional or
    geographical reality. It is important to make a clear distinction between
    essence and form, substance and expression.
    . Catholicity is essentially related to the church's membership and not to
    its institutional expression. It points to the fullness of Christ's presence
    in the community of faith. This fullness of truth is received, preserved and
    taken to the world by the community of men and women baptized in the name of
    Triune God. Therefore, catholicity is not related to the size of church
    membership but to its quality of life, namely, to its obedient response to
    God's call in Christ and commitment to His mission in the world. Catholicity
    embraces not just the so-called dues-paying members of the church but the
    entire community, all those baptized.
    . The eucharist is the focus of catholicity and its living expression. The
    memory of the past, the struggle of the present, and the vision of the
    future dynamically interact in the eucharist. The fullness of God's salvific
    act and His transforming presence among the faithful are revealed through
    the eucharist. The eucharistic is the sacrament of catholicity par
    excellence. Through the eucharist the catholicity builds the community of
    faith and reaches out to the whole world, as the fullness of God's creating,
    restoring, reconciling and fulfilling act for the whole humanity and
    creation.


    CATHOLICITY AND UNITY

    . Catholicity makes the church an integral part of the wholeness and
    fullness of truth revealed in Christ. It enhances the church's God-given
    unity within the framework of history and protects it against the forces of
    division. It also generates interaction, interpenetration and
    interdependence by deepening mutuality and the churches' self-understanding
    of belonging to the one and same Christocentric Koinonia.
    Catholicity cannot be identified or possessed by one part of the body; it
    pertains to the whole body and embraces the historical experience of the
    church in time and space by creating unity with the past (apostolicity),
    with the present (missionary outreach) and with the future (eschatology).
    This is catholicity in time. Catholicity also calls for unity in faith
    manifested through the eucharistic gathering and conciliar communion among
    the local churches. This is catholicity in space. It is important that the
    brokenness within the institutional church does not reduce or distort
    catholicity ontologically; it only hampers its fulfillment in time and
    space. It must be also underscored that the brokeness of the church is not a
    hindrance to share in the fullness of catholicity, which only belongs to
    God. Catholicity deals with the substance of faith, not its formulation, and
    it gives the churches a broader framework of unity in which to articulate
    their God-given unity in diverse forms.
    . Catholicity does not aim for monolith or uniform vision of the church;
    rather it enhances God-given pluralism and strives for the whole without
    undermining the particular. Catholicity aims for reconciled diversity
    against unrelated pluralism; it safeguards the fullness and distinctiveness,
    diversity and coherence of God's revelation against dualistic and monistic
    tendencies. Catholicity rejects self-sufficiency and calls for
    inter-dependence. It challenges the church's self-imprisonment within
    local, confessional, ethnic or institutional boundaries _ a temptation that
    surrounds the church in all times - and calls for a dynamic and enriching
    interaction with its environment and the world at large. Through
    catholicity, the integrity and vitality of the body of Christ is maintained
    in the midst of the upheavals and polarizations of history.
    . Catholicity and unity are intimately interwoven. Unity of the church is
    sustained and protected by catholicity, and catholicity is strengthened and
    is given more visibility by the unity of the church. Catholicity maintains a
    creative tension between the fullness and wholeness of the Christ-event and
    the brokeness of the church in the context of historical process, and aims
    at healing all forms of division within and outside the church. The
    catholicity of the church is a constant reminder that the churches must go
    beyond their ecclesial unity and strive for the unity of humankind. God's
    gift of unity and catholicity in Christ was a response to the brokenness of
    the world. The world is still - if not more - broken: racially, morally and
    ecologically.


    CATHOLICITY AND LOCAL-UNIVERSAL

    . Where there is a eucharistic community there is also the catholic church.
    The church is not merely an institution or a community established by
    Christ; Christ Himself is the church. Hence, any church, great or small, is
    fully catholic. Catholicity cannot be partial or incomplete. Each
    eucharistic community is the prefiguration of the fulfillment and telos of
    God's catholicity. The church is catholic and constantly becomes catholic by
    realizing itself in time and space, vertically and horizontally.
    . The local eucharistic community is integral and inseparable part of the
    whole oikumene. Catholicity expressed fully in a local eucharistic gathering
    must be shared in communion with other local churches in each and in all
    places. The church must transcend its locality in the perspective of
    catholicity. The church's local and universal manifestations are, at the
    same time, the local and universal manifestations of catholicity. Therefore
    the local and universal are closely interconnected, conditioning and
    strengthening each other. Catholicity rejects unicentrism and promotes
    polycentrism. The Orthodox Churches do not agree with the view that
    communion with an ecclesial center is the criterion of catholicity and
    maintain that communion between the local churches, based on unity of faith,
    is a sine qua non condition for catholicity. However, even in division, the
    churches share in the catholicity of the church, each expressing it in
    different ways.
    . Catholicity does not aim at a centralized universal church; but it does
    aim for a world-wide church: by opposing geographical localism and
    ecclesiological confessionalism, by promoting inter-action and
    inter-connectedness, by challenging blind parochialism and triumphal
    universalism, by calling the local church to go beyond its confines and
    entering into ecclesial communion with other local churches in all places,
    and by taking the church beyond the limitations of time and opening it to
    eschaton.
    . The growing globalization and pluralism present both opportunities and
    risks for catholicity. On the one hand, they revive and reactivate the
    church's inner catholicity by opening the church to all places, nations and
    cultures. On the other hand, they expose the church to 'catholicities' of
    globalization, which may endanger the true nature and vision of God's
    catholicity.


    CATHOLICITY AND MISSION

    . Catholicity experienced in the local community cannot take place in
    isolation from the realities of the world. It is destined to transform and
    recreate the world. Therefore, catholicity is a call to participate in the
    salvific-event of Christ (vertical Catholicity) and Missio Dei (horizontal
    catholicity). Through baptism we share catholicity, through eucharist we
    participate in it, and through mission we take it to the world. Catholicity
    is both an event and a process, the in-going and out-going of the church, a
    gift and a task.
    . Catholicity reminds us that the Christ-event, as realized eschatology,
    cannot be conditioned and determined by historical processes. It helps the
    church to move forward towards the eschatological fulfillment and
    reconciliation of humanity and creation in Christ to God. Catholicity makes
    the church, in the power of Holy Spirit, a missionary reality by sending it
    to the end of the world to bear witness to the Gospel. This imission is also
    a commission. The more the church goes beyond itself, the more it becomes
    truly itself and the more catholicity acquires its genuine meaning. Indeed,
    catholicity is the sharing of God's kenosis in Christ with others.


    SOME OBSERVATIONS

    1) Catholicity has become a loose concept with no direct relevance to the
    life of the church. How can we revive its crucial importance for the
    ecclesiological self-understanding of the church? How can we clearly spell
    out its missiological implications. How can we give a focal attention and a
    concrete expression to it in the church's sacramental life, missionary
    outreach, evangelistic witness, and diakonal action? This is, indeed, a
    major task before the churches. The ecumenical movement played a significant
    role in deepening the awareness towards catholicity by enhancing the
    churches' sense of belonging to each other and thus helping them to manifest
    in different ways their inter-connectedness and inner catholicity. The
    ecumenical movement must continue its unique vocation with renewed
    commitment.
    2) Because of dominant trends of confessionalism in Protestant churches,
    universalism in the Roman Catholic Church, and ethno-centrism in the
    Orthodox Churches, we have lost much of the meaning and centrality of
    catholicity. Based on their respective ecclesiological self-understanding,
    the Roman Catholic Church gives a visible expression to catholicity through
    its universal structure, the Orthodox Churches stress the eucharistic
    communion, and the Protestant Churches emphasize the centrality of the Word
    of God. In my judgment, these approaches complement each other and must be
    taken as one integrated whole. How can the churches transcend their disunity
    and give more visibility to the church's catholicity on local and global
    levels? This is a major question before the churches. We must rediscover the
    catholicity of the mind of the church, and identify the concrete
    implications of the catholicity of the church's ecclesiological and
    missiological self-understanding.
    3) In my view, the inward-looking concept of catholicity, strongly held by
    the Orthodox Churches, must be balanced by the outward-looking perspective
    of catholicity, maintained by the Catholic and Protestant churches. In other
    words, the ontological and functional dimensions of catholicity must be
    taken in their inter-connectedness. Such an approach may give a new vitality
    both to the inner evangelism and the missionary outreach of the church in a
    world where the Gospel message is threatened by secularism, materialism and
    anthropocentrism. The backward-looking approach to catholicity, aimed at
    seeking its importance within the historical process, must be completed by a
    forward-looking vision, that will help the churches to orient modern
    societies towards the Kingdom of God. Further, the Word-centered perception
    of catholicity, a basic trend in Protestant ecclesiology, must be balanced
    by the eucharistic vision of catholicity. It is only within such a broad
    framework that we can develop a comprehensive, interactive and ecumenical
    theology of catholicity.
    4) Catholicity strives for God's future, while globalization strives for
    human future. Catholicity reminds us that the human future can be built only
    within the universal plan of God. Hence, catholicity must become a critique
    of the "catholicities" of globalization by combating the "powers and
    principalities" of the new world that create disintegration and
    polarization. At the same time, the church must respond positively to those
    trends and opportunities provided by globalization which may help the church
    to articulate its God-given catholicity in the context of a globalized
    world.
    5) A shift from excessive church-centered catholicity to Christ-centered
    catholicity is indispensable. The Logos theology of the early church, with
    its particular stress on cosmic Christology, can help us to develop an
    all-embracing and inclusive concept of catholicity. A Christo-centric
    approach to catholicity, in its turn, must be strengthened and balanced by
    pneumatological and eschatological dimensions. Such an interactive
    perspective and holistic understanding of catholicity is of crucial
    importance in view of the growth of pluralism. This perspective and
    understanding may considerably facilitate inter-faith dialogue which has
    become integral to Christian life and witness.
    6) With its christological, ecclesiological, missiological, pneumatological,
    eucharistic and eschatological aspects, the Orthodox theology has all the
    potential to develop a holistic perspective and eschatological vision of
    catholicity. Therefore, the Orthodox theology must make a serious effort to
    consider qualitative and quantitative, vertical and horizontal dimensions of
    catholicity in their inseparable interconnectedness. Such an all-inclusive
    concept of catholicity is imperative in a world in which inner-dependence
    has become a salient mark of human life. A redefinition of Logos and
    eco-centered theology and spirituality, dominant in all aspects and spheres
    of the Orthodox churches, may significantly enhance this process.
    7) Finally, catholicity is a God-given vocation and a dynamic process.
    Therefore, we must emphasize its task-oriented aspect; we must recognize
    that it cannot be owned by any one church, but must be shared; we must fight
    against the growing confessionalism, which may eventually reduce the church
    of Christ to self-centered local communities; and we must constantly deepen
    the churches' consciousness of catholicity and its relevance to the issues
    and challenges of the present world.

    ##
    The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
    the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the Ecumenical
    activities of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
    the Catholicosate, http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org The Cilician
    Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
    Antelias, Lebanon.
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