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World Bank puts Armenian fraud case on hold

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  • World Bank puts Armenian fraud case on hold

    The Observer, UK
    Sept 30 2007


    World Bank puts Armenian fraud case on hold


    Britain wants action on reports that a water project is mired in
    corruption. Heather Stewart reports

    Sunday September 30, 2007
    The Observer

    Britain is urging the World Bank to investigate allegations of
    corruption and embezzlement in a $35m (£17m) water project in
    Armenia, which the Washington-based body says are only of 'medium
    priority'. Bruce Tasker, a British whistleblower, says he has
    presented the bank with evidence of large-scale fraud in a project to
    improve the water supply in the Armenian capital Yerevan, but it has
    so far refused to carry out a full-blown investigation.

    With its conciliatory new boss Robert Zoellick at the helm, the World
    Bank is keen to make a fresh start after the humiliating departure of
    Paul Wolfowitz earlier this year. Wolfowitz stormed into the bank
    promising to crack down on corruption, but ended up being embroiled
    in an ethics scandal of his own concerning lavish pay rises for his
    girlfriend, Shaha Riza.
    Persuading the world's richest countries that their taxpayers' money
    is being well spent is a critical part of Zoellick's job, but the
    Armenian case is just one of a backlog of allegations waiting to be
    examined by the Bank's Institutional Integrity Department - or INT,
    as it is known.

    INT wrote to Washington-based pressure group the Government
    Accountability Project (Gap), which is backing Tasker's claims,
    saying the case was 'rank ordered "medium" priority, and as such
    remains in a queue pending the availability of investigative
    resources'.

    The British Ambassador in Armenia has written to the World Bank,
    urging it to carry out a full investigation.

    'We've run into a wall,' said Gap's director, Bea Edwards. 'We have
    extensive documentation. It involves high-level government officers,
    a lot of money and basic services. What else do they want? They've
    been completely unhelpful.'

    She says the Armenian case is important, because it could point to
    potential problems in the way other World Bank projects are run,
    particularly in the former Soviet Union.

    Tasker is a British engineer appointed by an Armenian parliamentary
    commission investigating the Yerevan scheme. He claims that as soon
    as he began to examine the details of the project, it became clear
    that it was riddled with corruption, 'from start to finish, from top
    to bottom. The fact is it was not an isolated case of a few thousand
    dollars here or there, it was tens of millions of dollars.'

    The original purpose of the project was to repair Yerevan's
    pipelines, and improve the water supply to households, but he says
    that by the time the work got under way it had shifted to installing
    water meters instead.

    Tasker claims contractors were able to pocket up to $10 profit on the
    sale of each meter by charging customers for installation. His
    commission was told that the average number of water meters per
    customer was 1.5.

    The bank's failure to pursue the allegations underlines the critical
    findings of a panel chaired by former Federal Reserve chairman Paul
    Volcker, which revealed serious weaknesses in the way the way INT
    investigates allegations of wrongdoing. INT is run by a Wolfowitz
    appointee, Suzanne Folsom. Volcker's team found that the unit had
    achieved 'some notable successes', but warned of 'serious operational
    issues and severe strains in relations' with other parts of the bank,
    and said its work had sometimes contributed to 'counterproductive
    relations' with both donor and recipient countries.

    Wolfowitz's critics had accused him of cracking down hard on alleged
    corruption in countries where the US has a political axe to grind,
    but turning a blind eye to problems in more friendly regions of the
    world.

    Jeff Powell, of pressure group the Bretton Woods project, said it was
    still too often left to politicians to decide which allegations to
    pursue. 'This case is indicative of the fact that senior management
    and the board of the World Bank have not taken seriously the issue of
    corruption,' he said.

    A World Bank spokesman said he would not comment on a specific case.
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