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Mideast Peace Requires Religious Freedom, Pope Tells Armenian Leader

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  • Mideast Peace Requires Religious Freedom, Pope Tells Armenian Leader

    MIDEAST PEACE REQUIRES RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, POPE TELLS ARMENIAN LEADER
    By Cindy Wooden

    Catholic Weekly
    http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cn s/0805940.htm
    Nov 24 2008
    MI

    VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Peace in the Middle East and religious freedom
    for all the region's inhabitants will not be achieved without respect
    for other religions and self-determination for the nations involved,
    Pope Benedict XVI said.

    Meeting the Lebanon-based Armenian Catholicos Aram of Cilicia Nov. 24,
    the pope said, "I cannot fail to assure you of my daily prayers and
    deep concern for the people of Lebanon and the Middle East.

    "How can we not be grieved by the tensions and conflicts which continue
    to frustrate all efforts to foster reconciliation and peace at every
    level of civil and political life in the region?" the pope asked
    at the end of a midday prayer service with the Armenian patriarch,
    nine of his bishops and about 50 of his faithful from Lebanon, Syria,
    Iran, Cyprus, Italy, the United States and Canada.

    The pope said all Christians have been saddened by "the escalation
    of persecution and violence against Christians in parts of the Middle
    East and elsewhere."

    "Only when the countries involved can determine their own destiny,
    and the various ethnic groups and religious communities accept
    and respect each other fully, will peace be built on the solid
    foundations of solidarity, justice and respect for the legitimate
    rights of individuals and peoples," the pope said.

    Pope Benedict and Catholicos Aram spent 25 minutes speaking privately
    in the papal library before joining the rest of the delegation from the
    Armenian Apostolic Church in the Vatican's Redemptoris Mater Chapel.

    Surrounded by the vibrant, modern Eastern-style mosaics that decorate
    the chapel, the Armenians chanted their traditional hymns and read
    the Psalm and Gospel in Armenian.

    The pope used English for most of the prayers he recited, but "ahs"
    of appreciation were heard when he said, "Khaghaghutiun amenetzun,"
    which is Armenian for "Peace be with you."

    Pope Benedict also praised the catholicos for his church's leadership
    in the Catholic-Oriental Orthodox ecumenical dialogue, which, he said,
    "promises to clarify theological issues which have divided us in the
    past but now appear open to greater consensus."

    In his remarks to the pope, the catholicos said Christian unity is
    essential "in a world in dire need of the life-giving message of
    the Gospel."

    "The united voice and the common witness of the churches in a polarized
    world is the call of Christ, which is more imperative and urgent
    today than ever before," he said.

    While the pope paid tribute to the "unspeakable suffering" of the
    Armenian people in the 20th century, Catholicos Aram said it was
    essential that religions and governments explicitly acknowledge the
    Armenian genocide and work to prevent new genocides "by affirming
    the rights of all people to dignity, a dignified life, freedom and
    self-determination."

    An estimated 1.5 million Armenians -- more than half the Armenian
    population at the time -- died in a forced evacuation by Ottoman
    Turks in 1915-18. Turkey rejects the accusation of genocide, saying
    the deaths were due largely to disease and famine.

    Catholicos Aram also told the pope that Christian churches must
    engage in "a responsible interfaith dialogue" because "we are
    living in a globalized world characterized by interdependence and
    interaction." he said.

    Responsible dialogue, he said, "preserves and articulates the integrity
    and uniqueness of Christian faith" while at the same time respecting
    the "traditions and values" of others.

    The catholicos said Lebanon is a country where such dialogue takes
    place between Christians and Muslims.
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