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  • Like In Every Country, The Local Regulations Provide The Rules Which

    LIKE IN EVERY COUNTRY, THE LOCAL REGULATIONS PROVIDE THE RULES WHICH THE STATE AGENCIES SHALL COMPLY UNDER

    arminfo
    August 10, 2011

    Mr. Boghossian. There is a great deal of controversy in the media
    reports regarding the issues between the US Global Gold Mining and
    Canadian Caldera Resources, Inc. Global Gold announced termination
    of the JV Agreement with Caldera, however, it seems the JV company is
    still operating, with Caldera being active issuing press releases. Can
    you tell us more about the situation, and what is the current status
    of that project?

    There is no controversy there, and the issues are clear. In March 24,
    2010, Global Gold entered into JV Agreement with Caldera. Under the
    JV Agreement, Caldera had obligations to implement the mining plan
    for Marjan deposit in Armenia, in addition, Caldera had obligations
    towards Global Gold. In August 2010 Caldera advised that it would
    not be performing the mining license requirements and also failed
    to perform its obligations towards Global. In late August, 2010,
    Global learned that Caldera had circumvented the JV Agreement to
    unilaterally and illegally register the 100% Global owned shares
    of Armenian Marjan Mining Company, LLC under Marjan Caldera Mining,
    LLC name, a company controlled by Caldera. Although such changes could
    only have been made with the signature of Global Gold representatives,
    Global was not even informed about the registration, and Caldera
    representative was somehow able to register changes without Global's
    consent or knowledge, within two hours. Then, without even advising
    Global that it had made those changes to take control, Caldera tried
    to have Global sign a backdated resolution that would have authorized
    Caldera's illegal acts. Global sent a detailed notice to Caldera in
    September, 2010 and Global attempts to work out a solution failed.

    Global was left with no option than to file an action in the
    appropriate Armenian court to rescind the illegal registration,
    in September, 2010, and terminate the Joint Venture with Caldera in
    October 7th, 2010. Global reported the termination and illegal acts
    by Caldera to public and to security regulators in the United States.

    Despite the clear breaches of the JV and other illegal acts and
    attacks against Global by Caldera representatives, Caldera continued
    to unilaterally operating the joint venture company, by effectively
    ignoring the "joint" and by leaving the "venture" to their own benefit,
    and continued to illegally control Marjan deposit.

    Afterwards, Caldera tried hard to either stop or delay the court
    hearings at the Court on the matter of terminating illegal registration
    of 100% Global owned shares transferred to Caldera, using the fact
    of the request for Arbitration they filed in New York, the fact
    of a criminal case instigated on the illegal actions of Caldera
    representatives, and through other, unreasonable and unlawful means.

    Caldera representatives also recruited people and resources to damage
    Global Gold in Armenia, organizing anti - Global campaign in front
    of the Government building, in the media and the Internet. They
    also issued a number of personal attacks that have nothing to do
    with reality.

    Although after long delay deliberately caused by Caldera
    representatives, the Court ruled in July 29, 2011 that the 100%
    shares illegally registered by Caldera representatives under their
    name belongs to Global Gold, something that Caldera denied all the
    time, and which means that operation and control of that company by
    Caldera was illegal since August 2010. It is more than clear that
    Caldera acted, and kept acting illegally to the extent of getting
    its representatives involved in criminal acts and to the extent of
    the Court's confirmation that their registration and operation of
    Armenian company was and until now is against the law.

    But Caldera states the opposite. Caldera press release said the
    decision of the Court in Armenia is not effective and that there
    will be no change in ownership or control because of that decision,
    the decision contained no allegations of any wrong-doing by Caldera,
    the decision confirmed that the ownership of the shares of Marjan
    Mining Company, LLC is a matter of New York Law and that the matter
    is the subject of Arbitration proceedings in New York.

    We are not only surprised by these statements, but also kind of
    puzzled, as we can see from Caldera's statements that they are
    angry not with us, Global Gold, but with Armenian law. Just for
    a courtesy, we note that Caldera made these statements in a rush,
    and, as acknowledged in the statements, without even reading the
    Court decision. To be specific, the Court decision not only contains
    specific allegations of wrongdoings by Caldera representatives, but
    the decision also specified who those representatives are. Caldera
    representatives alleged of wrongdoings, that is, those violating
    Armenian law, in the decision, are Mr.Bill Mavridis and his Armenian
    representative Mr. Azat Vartanian (Mr. Vartanian is better known to
    Russian media outlets for similar wrongdoings he committed in Russia).

    Mr. Vartanian's name is specifically mentioned in the verdict for
    violating a number of Armenian law provisions in person, all during
    the illegal registrations he made. Mr. Mavridis is identified as an
    issuer of an illegal power of attorney in his capacity as the CEO of
    Marjan Caldera Mining, LLC, a PoA that was issued for and used during
    the registration in a clear violation of Armenian law. Thus, through
    an illegal power of attorney, Mr. Mavridis authorized Mr. Vartanyan
    to apply to the State Registry and change the ownership of Global
    Gold owned shares to Caldera controlled company. As a result,
    the Court found that Mr. Mavridis had no authority to issue such a
    power of attorney, and Mr. Vartanyan had no authority to apply to
    the Registry to change the ownership of the shares using that PoA
    (page 20, paragraph 8 & 9 of the verdict). Only a person who did
    not read the Court decision would say that the decision contains no
    allegation of any wrongdoing by any Caldera representative. It's just
    that their pictures are not printed in the text of the Court decision.

    Furthermore, and contrary to what Caldera stated, the Court decision
    did not confirm at all, that the ownership of the shares is a matter
    of New York Law and that the matter is the subject of Arbitration
    proceedings in New York. In fact, the decision says exactly the
    opposite. Of course, it would be more than surprising to know, that
    the New York Law actually provides rules under which the Registry
    in Armenia shall comply, something that Caldera says is so. Like
    in every county, the local regulations provide the rules which the
    state agencies shall comply under, and Armenia, luckily, is not an
    exception. Under Armenian law, the Registry in Armenia shall comply
    under the provisions of Armenian law, so Armenian law students, and
    the Registry officials do not have to study New York law in order to
    work at the Registry. In case it is not so, then I believe Caldera
    or its legal counsel should be able to simply cite New York law that
    provides rules for share ownership registration and transfer in the
    Registry in Armenia. In fact, Caldera legal counsel did not cite any
    such provisions of the New York Law during the Court hearings, and it
    remains mystery why would the Court confirm anything like that. The
    reality is that during the registration that is now ruled as illegal by
    the Court, Caldera representative Mr. Vartanian used the JV Agreement
    between Caldera and Global Gold signed as the main instrument for the
    transfer of Global owned shares. The JV Agreement was signed under
    the New York law, to establish a JV company in the US. Armenian law,
    however, clearly requires a mandatory "Share Transfer Agreement"
    signed between the parties to effectuate any title change of shares
    at the Registry. Since Mr. Vartanian did this registration secretly
    from Global Gold, he used what he had handy.

    Although using the JV Agreement instead of a Share Transfer Agreement
    was against Armenian law, Mr. Vartanian was somehow able to persuade
    the Registry official to ignore this clear requirement of Armenian
    law. We have to admit, however, that Mr. Vartanian apparently tried
    hard to confuse the Registry officials and to mislead law enforcement
    bodies in any future investigation of Caldera's illegal dealings. To do
    this, Caldera representatives deliberately changed the title of the JV
    Agreement through Armenian translation, mistranslating "Joint Venture
    Agreement" into "Joint Activity Agreement" (along other translation
    "goofs"), and through other illegal tricks were somehow able to
    get the Registry official to accept the mistranslated JV Agreement
    to replace a Share Transfer Agreement required under the law for
    registration. As a result, the Court found that one of the reasons
    the registration was illegal was because of using the JV Agreement
    under New York law instead a Share Transfer Agreement under Armenian
    law. Of course no one believes that any Armenian court could say that
    "the ownership of shares is a matter of New York law", and apparently
    Caldera doesn't believe it either, otherwise, one would think they
    would then be satisfied by the Court decision and they did not have
    to appeal. In fact, it is strange to appeal a decision that "is not
    effective", as Caldera stated in its press release. Isn't it even
    more strange to appeal a decision when "there will be no change in
    ownership or control because of that decision" as Caldera stated? Does
    Caldera want to appeal the non - effective and unenforceable decision
    to make it effective and enforceable? Caldera clearly stated that it
    will appeal the decision, which means Caldera itself doesn't believe
    in its own statements. It is also unclear, since the Court decision
    was not going to be effective, why would then Caldera representatives
    motion to postpone the Court hearings 17 times, including four motions
    for the judge recusal (one granted), and six motions to postpone the
    Court's last hearing, just to delay the decision that was ineffective
    at the begin with? Interestingly, when one judge recusal herself,
    she stated, however, there was no reason for her to do so.

    We believe, that the situation here is that Caldera knows very well
    about its own statements being false and misleading. Note that Caldera
    attributed all its bizarre statements regarding the Court decision
    to its Armenian legal counsel, who still remains undisclosed. Of
    course, in case of any question, the answer is "don't bother us,
    go speak to our legal counsel." When I was attending court hearings,
    Caldera legal counsel was there for only one reason - to delay the
    Court decision. Indeed, safe way to escape responsibility blaming your
    legal counsel, and perhaps that's why Caldera representatives escape
    from the country in order to avoid giving testimonies to Armenian
    law enforcement bodies under ongoing criminal investigation.

    Mr. Poghosyan. Caldera, however, accused Global Gold for masterminding
    a scheme to take back the project. Also, in their latest press
    release, Caldera accused Armenian Court in corruption. Do you offer
    any clarification in this regard?

    Yes, I do, actually. These statements speak for characteristics of
    people who made them. It is Caldera's illegal and criminal actions
    that cause problems. Caldera knew perfectly well at every step they
    made that their activities were illegal, including criminal. However,
    Caldera apparently thought they could get away with that. We are only
    starting to witness what Caldera's illegal actions result into.

    Instead of complying under the JV Agreement provisions and honoring
    license obligations, they chose to violate them, when receiving
    due notices to cure, they chose to ignore, then attack, blackmail,
    recruit against, and harm their counterpart, including by crossing any
    and all moral and reasonable boundaries. In August 11, 2010 Caldera
    secretly registered Global owned shares under its name, and after
    Global's due notices to cure, Caldera announced that it discovered a
    "scheme" in October, 2010. Now they say the Court was corrupt. By
    the way, Caldera not only claimed corruption by Court in its press
    release, but also filed the same statement with the Arbitration in New
    York. This much about what they usually do. While we all know Armenia
    has a corruption problem, we also know honest Armenian citizens are
    fighting it every day to eliminate. Caldera registered Global owned
    shares under its name without a proper agreement, authorization,
    power of attorney, through documents that were either inappropriate
    or false. That registration took less than two hours to complete, and
    Caldera received a share ownership certificate in less than two hours
    it made its application for registration. Caldera knew it was illegal,
    but went for it. Then Caldera started impeding Court proceedings,
    including illegally and through false statements, and continued its
    actions against the law for several months. Court hearings were public,
    attended by news reporters, Embassy officials, and others.

    Everyone saw what Caldera was doing in court, and no one ever
    thought of corruption by Court, but saw Calderas behavior. Finally,
    the Court implemented the law and ruled against Caldera's illegal
    actions, preventing Caldera from getting away with it. Under these
    circumstances, to say that the Court is corrupt is not only false but
    also malicious, while saying so in writing, publicly and claiming it
    to international judicial bodies characterize someone getting angry not
    with corruption, but because the law was enforced against corruption.

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