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ANKARA: Course Correction

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  • ANKARA: Course Correction

    COURSE CORRECTION
    By Oktay Eksi

    Turkish Press
    May 14 2009

    HURRIYET- In Baku yesterday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said
    the right things and announced good policies. He tried to dispel
    the fears of the Azeri people and the entire Azeri administration,
    starting with President Ilham Aliyev, that Turkey would sell them
    out to normalize its relations with Armenia.

    Not only the Turkish and Azeri people, but also all the
    relevant parties, including US President Barack Obama - who wants
    Turkish-Armenian relations to be normalized and the borders between
    the two countries opened - and particularly Armenia, saw that
    unless the problems suffered by Azerbaijan, and particularly the
    Nagorno-Karabakh issue, are solved, Turkish-Armenian relations can
    never be normalized. In fact, Erdogan told a press conference alongside
    Aliyev that Turkey shares Azerbaijan's sensitivity on Nagorno-Karabakh,
    adding that unless the occupation ends, the border can't be opened.

    He made a similar statement in his address to the Azeri Parliament. He
    said that the Turkish-Armenian border was closed when Nagorno-Karabakh
    was occupied by Armenia. He added that when this situation ends,
    the border will reopen, and that Turkey can't proceed without an
    agreement with Azeris on the issue. Erdogan said that these two issues
    are inseparable.

    Aliyev's remarks show that he was satisfied by this
    reassurance. Similarly, Aliyev said that Erdogan's statements were
    the best response to speculation on the issue. So if there was nothing
    to disturb Azerbaijan, where did the tension comes from? We all know
    that one of the reasons behind Obama's recent visit to Turkey was the
    huge promises he made to American citizens of Armenian origin. For
    example, before becoming president, he said that the Armenians had
    faced a genocide. But saying this as president was too big a risk. So
    he needed something to assuage the Armenians, namely opening the
    Turkish-Armenian border.

    In truth, he was equivocal on the issue. But the agreement was spoiled
    when he used the Armenian word for 'genocide' in his statement on
    April 24. So both President Abdullah Gul and Erdogan criticized
    his statement. But at that time the Turkish-Armenian contacts were
    accelerated. Even Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan expressed hope
    that he would come to Turkey through an open border this October to
    watch a soccer match between Turkey and Armenia. What's more, he said
    that the Nagorno-Karabakh issue wasn't discussed during the meetings
    with Turkey. So what was Armenia supposed to do, except criticize this?
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