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BAKU: Turkey May Reconsider Its Gas Pipeline Policy: Senior Expert A

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  • BAKU: Turkey May Reconsider Its Gas Pipeline Policy: Senior Expert A

    TURKEY MAY RECONSIDER ITS GAS PIPELINE POLICY: SENIOR EXPERT AT THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION

    Today.Az
    http://www.today.az/news/poli tics/56672.html
    Oct 19 2009
    Azerbaijan

    Renowned American expert on Eurasia, an expert on foreign policy,
    security and international relations and head of Russian-Eurasian
    programs at the Heritage Foundation, Ariel Cohen, spoke to Day.Az in
    an interview.

    Day.Az: How could you comment on the fact that Azerbaijan, tired of
    waiting for Turkey's constructive approach in negotiations on gas
    exports, began to consider alternative oil transportation routes?

    Ariel Cohen: It is a clear signal that Azerbaijan will be prepared
    to develop relations with Russia's Gazprom. I admit possibility of
    Azerbaijan's participation in the "South Stream" project which could
    lead the Nabucco project to wither away. This, of course, will be
    negatively perceived in the United States which relies on Nabucco.

    Another possibility is Azerbaijan's participation in the "White
    Stream" project which will run via Georgia, Black Sea and onwards to
    the Eastern Europe. But there will be a great discontent by Russia.

    Q: What are your views about this process?

    A: This is a strong signal to Ankara which needs to be interpreted on
    the backdrop of the Turkish-Armenian rapprochement and Turkey's policy
    to move away from cooperation with Western powers, including Israel.

    I think the Turkish leadership moves away from domestic and foreign
    policy, which were founded by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and which were
    a basis for the secular Turkish Republic. If this policy does not
    meet a rebuff within Turkey, such a dangerous policy from circles
    with secular and pro-Western orientation could lead to instability
    and tension in the South Caucasus and across the area ranging from
    the Iranian-Turkish border to the eastern Mediterranean.

    Q: How do you see Turkey's future policy?

    A: If Turkey is seriously keen to continue and develop fraternal
    relations with Azerbaijan, it may reconsider its gas pipeline policy
    and take a serious return to the negotiating table. If, on the other
    hand, Turkey continues to focus on Russian and Iranian gas, it cannot
    only lead to a deterioration of Turkish-Azerbaijani relations, but
    also to a deterioration of U.S.-Turkish relations, because the United
    States still considers Turkey a reliable ally, and relies on Iraqi,
    Azerbaijani and Turkmen gas and the Nabucco project. Evolution of
    Turkey as U.S. ally - both geopolitical and valuable - causes serious
    questions both in Baku and in Washington.
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