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TBILISI: Enguri HES disconnected for one month

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  • TBILISI: Enguri HES disconnected for one month

    The Messenger, Georgia
    May 11 2005

    Enguri HES disconnected for one month
    By M. Alkhazashvili

    Enguri hydroelectric station will be switched off later this month
    for about four weeks to enable repair work to be carried out.

    The government had planned earlier this year that Enguri would be
    closed for almost three months from the beginning of April for the
    much needed repairs. After the loss of the Kavkasioni high voltage
    transmission line, however, which meant Russian imports were
    effectively switched off, the government decided that the bulk of
    planned repairs would be delayed until next Spring.

    Disconnecting Enguri for only four weeks will nevertheless impact the
    country's energy supply, as it is the largest producer of domestic
    electricity, although with snowmelt filling the reservoirs serving
    other hydroelectric stations, the country is less dependent now on
    Enguri than it was in winter.

    The problem faced by the Ministry of Energy is that the vital repair
    works can only be carried out in spring, but this spring the loss of
    Russian imports meant losing Enguri as well would leave the country
    in darkness.

    Energy Minister Nika Gilauri explained in winter that Georgia would
    have to rely on imports from Russia and Armenia while Enguri was
    switched off, but its is clear that neither supply cannot be relied
    on because the old transmission lines, which have received little or
    no rehabilitation over the past fifteen years, are frequently
    disabled.

    It is still impossible to reach the section of the Kavkasioni line
    damaged by an avalanche back in February because of snow - only in
    June will it be possible to repair the line, officials say.
    Meanwhile, Georgia is no longer importing electricity from Armenia
    because it is unable to pay the higher prices demanded by Armenia
    following the devaluation of the dollar.

    It is for this reason that only the water-gate on Enguri's first unit
    will be repaired this year, while repairs to the central water tunnel
    will be postponed until next spring. There is a good chance, however,
    that Georgia will find itself in a similar situation next year - and
    that the question will again arise whether the country can afford to
    switch off Enguri to allow the necessary repairs to be carried out.
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