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  • The other side of Jerusalem

    The Times (London), UK
    April7, 2012 Saturday
    Edition 1;Ireland


    The other side of Jerusalem

    Most visitors stay in the West of the Holy City. But stay in the East
    and you'll find a different world, says Matthew Teller

    Matthew Teller


    Jerusalem looked simple from atop the Mount of Olives. At the back of
    the panorama jostle cranes and office blocks. In the midground I
    picked out steeples and arched windows. At the front your eyes glue
    themselves to the Dome of the Rock, glittering gold above the Old
    City's battlements.

    "Do you read the Bible?" In among the tour groups oohing and aahing, a
    local guide introduced himself as Bassam. "If you read the Bible," he
    said, "you'll know Jerusalem is in Heaven. This one [he gestured] is
    the Jerusalem in Hell."

    We traced the invisible line - fixed in international law, but
    disputed by Israel - that slices across the view, demarcating West
    Jerusalem from East Jerusalem. We walked down the hill into the Old
    City together, passing the gnarled olive trees of the Garden of
    Gethsemane.

    Voices rose at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is said
    to have died. At the Western Wall, lips murmured under knotted brows.
    But even when we reached the Zion Gate on Jerusalem's invisible border
    line, its Ottoman stonework punctured with bullet holes, Bassam did
    not mention East or West. You rarely hear locals make the distinction.
    Many Palestinians feel that the whole city is under occupation. To
    most Israelis the city has been liberated. Neither, linguistically,
    acknowledges the other. But the distinction is important.

    All the key religious sites are in the Old City, which is part of East
    Jerusalem, an area annexed by Israel after the Six Day War in 1967.
    Most tourists stay elsewhere: of the city's 9,335 hotel rooms, almost
    8,000 are in West Jerusalem. Stay in the East and you find another
    city, Arabic in language and Palestinian in culture.

    Sultan Suleiman Street is the anchor, its minibuses and fruit barrows
    laid against the Old City walls like keepsakes on a forgotten shelf.
    To one side the elegant curve of Salah ad Din now holds mostly ladies'
    fashion shops and pizza parlours, between decaying 19th-century
    mansions of golden Jerusalem stone.

    Round the corner on Nablus Road, I filled a morning at the serene
    Garden Tomb, an alternative site for the Crucifixion, before hooking
    up with an old friend. Bald, round and twinkling, Khalil has Jerusalem
    roots going back centuries. When I asked for culinary advice, he was
    unequivocal: "You should go for a Zalatimo. Come on, I'll take you."

    Sunbeams in flagstoned lanes split and '' reformed as Khalil gave me
    the back story. In 1860 a Jerusalem merchant named Mohammed Zalatimo
    opened a shop selling mutabbaq, a sweet pastry. It became so famous
    that, like Mr Hoover and Mr Biro, man and product merged. In the
    crowded, fragrant souks, beside a stall blaring Arabic pop, we halted
    in front of an unmarked aluminium-framed glass door. Zalatimo's dim,
    tiled interior, wedged under the walls of the Holy Sepulchre, held
    four small tables beneath stone cross-vaults.

    A family group was just leaving, their silk scarves and jewellery
    incongruous under the dangling light bulbs. They were going back to
    Jordan, they said. When they arrived, they came straight to
    Zalatimo's. They had returned for another before departing. It was the
    taste of Jerusalem.

    With generations of knowledge in his fingers, preparation took seconds
    for Hani Zalatimo, a great-great-grandson of Mohammed. Dough thrown by
    hand ended up so thin that you could see the speckled counter beneath.
    A crumble of sheep's cheese preluded four folds. After a few minutes
    in the oven, each crispy bite was both sweet and savoury, the melted
    cheese and pastry combining masterfully.

    It energised Khalil. He whisked me through the Old City's alleys,
    calling out greetings every few metres. I remember anArmenianbakery
    without a sign, where a customer told us that he had travelled three
    hours to buy sfiha, an open-faced meat pasty. At the 19th-century
    Izhiman coffee shop, Khalil joked about old Mr Izhiman, who in the
    1920s used to drive between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, selling coffee
    out of his car window.

    In the butchers' souk we dodged the severed heads and buckets of offal
    to dine on flavourful, almost winey, kofte at Abu Shaheen's renowned
    kebab restaurant, the lamb chopped by hand with a secret family spice
    mixture. Khalil said: "You see? The Holy Sepulchre, the mosque, the
    Western Wall - it's just decoration for the real Jerusalem. Some
    people want the city as a museum. But we are alive."

    In the afternoons, when the Old City tour groups began streaming back
    to the buzz of West Jerusalem, I passed sage sellers and money
    changers into gentler East Jerusalem. Salah ad Din felt like a
    provincial high street. I browsed with a frothy coffee at bookshops
    and galleries, and ate zingy over-lemoned Lebanese mezze among quiet
    diners.

    Off Salah ad Din stands the St George Hotel, opened in 1965, when East
    Jerusalem was Jordanian. Photos show King Hussein striding through the
    lobby, only 29-years-old, his smile as tight as his buttoned suit.

    The hotel survived a generation. Last month, after a top-to-toe
    renovation by a consortium of Palestinian investors, it opened again -
    without royalty this time. It is a snazzy refit, featuring acres of
    rosy wood panelling, chunky designer furniture, fabrics in chocolate
    and burgundy and a rooftop pool offering a domes-and-steeples
    panorama. The manager of the hotel, Tareq Al Naser, is proud as Punch.

    "This is the first new luxury hotel in East Jerusalem since, well,
    since the last time it was," he grinned, showing me an old olive tree,
    around which the ground-floor courtyard has been rebuilt. "And it's
    the only one that is Palestinian owned and operated."

    Another original feature is the marble flooring, swirling pinkish
    stone quarried at nearby Beit Fajjar. As Tareq guides me under the
    lobby lights for a better view, I realise that I am striding where
    Hussein strode, 47 years ago.

    Back then Arab Jerusalem was another country. It still feels like it today.

    A guide to Arab Jerusalem Stay At the St George Landmark (00 972 2627
    7232, stgeorgelandmark.com) double rooms with breakfast cost from
    £110. Until it launches fully on May 31, rates are reduced by about 30
    per cent.

    Eat Askadinya, in an atmospheric 19th-century mansion at 11 Samaan Al
    Siddiq (00 972 2532 4590), serves upmarket Palestinian and
    contemporary European cuisine. For Arabic fine dining head to
    Arabesque at the American Colony hotel, 1 Louis Vincent (00 972 2627
    9777). Shop Browse for Jerusalem's famous hand-paintedArmenian
    ceramics at PalestinianArmenianPottery, 14 Nablus Road (Mon-Sat,
    9am-4pm, palestinianpottery.com).

    For fair-trade crafts, visit Sunbula, 7 Nablus Road (Mon-Sat 10am-6pm;
    sunbula.org). Educational Bookshop, 22 Salah Eddin (daily, 8am-8pm,
    www.educationalbookshop.

    com). Visit The Alternative Tourism Group (atg.ps) and Siraj Center
    (sirajcenter.org), Palestinian NGOs for sustainable tourism, can
    organise guides, tailored itineraries and home stays. Al-Quds
    University (www.jerusalem-studies.alquds.edu) runs regular half-day
    walking tours, guided by academics. Green Olive Tours
    (greenolivetours.com) also offers walks.

    Some people '' want this city as a museum. But we are alive

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