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  • Armenians flee to ancestral homeland

    Emirates 24/7, UAE
    Aug 23 2012


    Armenians flee to ancestral homeland

    Syria fighting rages for control of airfield near Iraq border


    As the passengers from battle-ravaged Aleppo disembarked at Yerevan's
    Zvartnots airport, tearful relatives gripped them tightly in emotional
    embraces.

    "Thank God you've arrived safe and sound!" one cried out.

    Since fighting has gripped the city of Aleppo, where many of Syria's
    ethnic Armenian community live, increasing numbers have been fleeing
    to their ancestral homeland over fears that Christians could suffer if
    President Bashar al-Assad is ousted and replaced by an Islamic regime.

    Among those arriving in Yerevan was Yenok Sulahian, who said that many
    Syrian Armenians had started to plan their escape when the first
    clashes began breaking out between rebels and government forces in
    Aleppo a month ago.

    "Shooting and bomb blasts could be heard at night. The government was
    warning us all the time not to leave home to avoid being shot," he
    said.

    The diaspora ministry in Yerevan said more than 3,000 Syrian Armenians
    have arrived since March 2011, when the government began a brutal
    crackdown on peaceful anti-regime protests across the country that has
    since descended into full-blown conflict between government forces and
    opposition fighters.

    The national airline Armavia has been laying on additional flights to
    carry those seeking to flee.

    The Armenian community in Syria may be small -- between 60,000 and
    100,000 people according to estimates -- but its tragic history has
    added to its sense of unease.

    Armenians in Syria are descendants of those who took refuge there
    after escaping the genocide of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey during
    World War I.

    They are long-established Syrian citizens, many with their own businesses.

    Now they said they face uncertainty, not knowing how the conflict will
    end nor what the future will be for ethnic minorities under a new
    regime.

    Some worry that they could face fresh persecution if Assad's
    government, which has maintained friendly relations with the
    authorities in Yerevan, is replaced by an Islamic regime.

    "The Armenian community has taken a neutral position -- we call it
    pro-Syrian," said an elderly woman arriving at Zvartnots from Aleppo
    who declined to give her name.

    "Of course this uncertainty is very scary -- what will the outcome of
    this be and what will happen to the Christian minority if Assad goes?"
    she said.

    However many of them, like Sulahian, said they want to go home as soon
    as there is peace.

    "If everything is all right, we plan to return to Aleppo for the
    children to go to school," he said hopefully.

    Since the conflict began, Armenian authorities have taken measures to
    make it easier for the Syrian Armenians to return, easing the visa
    process and allowing those who want to apply for citizenship to do so
    at the consulate in Aleppo, rather than in Yerevan.

    "So far we cannot call this process mass migration. Many Armenians do
    not want to leave their homes and their businesses," said Firdus
    Zakarian, an official at the diaspora ministry's commission for
    Syrian-Armenian issues.

    More than 3,000 Syrian Armenians have applied for citizenship in the
    past six months however -- a sign of growing uncertainty about their
    future in Syria.

    Over 400 children are also being flown from Syria to Armenia for
    holidays in summer camps, initially for two weeks but potentially for
    a longer period if the crisis continues.

    The diaspora ministry insists that the situation is not yet critical
    and that no mass evacuation is being planned.

    "Today in Syria there is no anti-Armenian hysteria and no real threat
    to the existence of the long-standing Armenian community," Zakarian
    said.

    But a nation whose memories of bloody ethnic purges remain fresh is
    understandably concerned about the future of its kin as the battle for
    control over Syria rages on.

    "We are considering every scenario and if, God forbid, the situation
    does become critical, Armenia is ready to assist all our compatriots,"
    Zakarian said.

    http://www.emirates247.com/news/region/armenians-flee-to-ancestral-homeland-2012-08-23-1.472359

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