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Armenian Opposition Opts Out Of Local Polls

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  • Armenian Opposition Opts Out Of Local Polls

    ARMENIAN OPPOSITION OPTS OUT OF LOCAL POLLS

    Institute for War & Peace Reporting
    IWPR Caucasus Reporting #657
    Sept 7 2012
    UK

    Ruling party set to sail through assembly elections since opponents
    say they're holding off for bigger things.

    By Arpi Harutyunyan- Caucasus

    Armenia's ruling party is set to win an easy landslide victory in
    local polls this month, since the opposition parties have largely
    opted out in order to save money for future national elections.

    Of the nearly 4,800 candidates standing in the local polls, to be
    held in two rounds on September 9 and 23, with over 1,440 belong to
    President Serzh Sargsyan's Republican Party. That is more than all
    other parties put together.

    Prosperous Armenia, which was previously in the governing coalition
    with the Republicans but has moved into opposition, has 304 candidates
    standing, while Dashnaktsutyun has 101 and the Rule of Law party has
    64. The more radical opposition parties, Heritage and the Armenian
    National Congress, ANC, are fielding fewer than ten each.

    The remainder of the candidates are running as independents.

    Stepan Safaryan of the Heritage Party said there was little point
    taking part.

    "Local assembly elections are based on corruption," he said. "The
    opposition cannot take part in a process where the fight depends on
    bribe-paying rather than political capacity."

    The main reason for not putting up a fight, however, seems to be
    about conserving resources so to concentrate on national elections.

    "The administrative resources are in the government's hands, and they
    use unlawful methods to maintain themselves," Lyudmila Sargsyan, a
    member of parliament from the ANC, said. "The opposition is therefore
    retreating from this fight," she said.

    The absence of a strong opposition presence certainly gave ammunition
    to the Republican Party.

    "For the opposition, the problems that exist in the regions are just
    small change," Hayk Babukhanyan, a member of parliament from the
    Republican Party, said.

    Sergey Minasyan, head of political research at the Caucasus Institute
    in Yerevan, agreed that local politics were not the opposition's
    primary focus.

    "The opposition's passivity can largely be explained by the lack of
    resources in their regional offices. In addition, elections to local
    assemblies are not the best platform for presenting the opposition's
    views, as the main campaign arguments are about matters like repairing
    water pipes or the providing fertilisers," he said.

    Lilit Galstyan of the Dashnaktsutyun party suggested that elections
    were essentially a formality and had little real impact.

    "The rules of the game are drawn up in such a way that elections
    don't mean anything. They no longer an instrument that affects the
    formation of the government... intellectual, physical, moral and
    material resources are therefore frittered away on them," she said.

    Alexander Markarov, director of the Yerevan office of the Institute
    for CIS Countries, said the opposition were making a mistake by not
    fielding candidates.

    "Even if opposition parties don't believe they will be successful in
    the local assembly elections, that doesn't mean they shouldn't take
    part in them," he said.

    The opposition is certain to win one major post - that of mayor of
    Gyumri, Armenia's second city. The Republican Party has not nominated
    a candidate itself and is instead backing Prosperous Armenia's Samvel
    Balasanyan.

    Armen Minasyan, a political analyst from the web site www.panorama.am,
    said the Republicans had taken this decision to end a poisonous war
    between its mayoral candidate in Gyumri and a former contender from
    Prosperous Armenia.

    "To end this battle, the authorities decided to support a neutral
    candidate," he said, noting that this did not make it more likely
    that the two parties would ally themselves in future elections,
    such as next year's presidential poll.

    Armen Badalyan, a political expert, noted that the Republican Party
    lost Gyumri in the May parliamentary election, and probably wanted
    to avoid further humiliation.

    "It's possible the Republican Party announced it was supporting the
    Prosperous Armenia candidate merely in order to avoid losing to it
    a second time," he said.

    Arpi Harutyunyan works for the Armnews TV Channel.

    http://iwpr.net/report-news/armenian-opposition-opts-out-local-polls

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