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EU Hopes For More Progress On Karabakh

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  • EU Hopes For More Progress On Karabakh

    EU HOPES FOR MORE PROGRESS ON KARABAKH
    By Ruzanna Stepanian

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Dec 18 2006

    The European Union hopes that that Armenia and Azerbaijan will keep up
    the fresh "momentum" in their efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict despite the upcoming Armenian parliamentary elections,
    a senior EU diplomat said late Sunday.

    "I hope, of course, that the momentum that we have seen building again
    in the peace process over the last few weeks will be maintained,"
    the EU's special representative to the South Caucasus, Peter Semneby,
    said before Monday's talks with Armenian leaders in Yerevan.

    Semneby was commenting on President Robert Kocharian's Friday
    statements that all but ended hopes for the signing of a
    Armenian-Azerbaijani framework agreement in the coming months.

    "Before the elections to the National Assembly, there will be no
    active negotiating process," Kocharian said. He claimed that "even
    the best" peace deal would be exploited by his political opponents
    ahead of the polls due in May.

    Azerbaijan seized upon the remarks to accuse Armenia of dragging out
    the peace process. "It looks as though the Armenian side is stalling
    for time," Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliev's chief foreign policy
    aide, Novruz Mamedov, said on Sunday. "The president of Armenia wants
    to subordinate the negotiation process to his political interests
    and is trying to score points ahead of the upcoming parliamentary
    and presidential elections."

    Another Azerbaijani official, Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov,
    said: "Neither Yerevan, nor the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group
    have so far informed Baku about the Armenian side's intention to
    suspend negotiations due to the upcoming elections in Armenia."

    The issue was on the agenda of Semneby's meeting with Kocharian. A
    statement by the latter's press office said the two men discussed
    the "latest developments" in the negotiating peace process but gave
    no details.

    Aliev and Kocharian reported further progress towards Karabakh peace
    following their last face-to-face talks held in Belarusian capital
    Minsk on November 28. The talks raised fresh hopes for a peaceful
    solution to the conflict.

    While in Yerevan, Semneby also met with Arkady Ghukasian, president
    of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR). The envoy
    indicated afterwards that the EU would like to step up direct contacts
    with the Karabakh Armenians, saying that they are "very important." "I
    regret that until now we have not had sufficient contacts of this
    kind," he told reporters.

    Semneby also sought to tone down EU criticism of the December
    10 referendum in Karabakh on a constitution that declares the
    disputed territory an independent state. The bloc as well as two
    other pan-European organizations joined Azerbaijan in branding the
    vote illegitimate.

    Ghukasian on Monday rejected the criticism as "illogical." "I think
    that the international community should on the contrary contribute
    to the democratic processes that are taking place in Nagorno-Karabakh,"

    "That [international] reaction should not be construed as a negative
    attitude to democratic processes in Nagorno-Karabakh," Semneby said.

    "We realize that there is a high degree of democratic culture in
    Nagorno-Karabakh, which is a positive thing.

    "As for the referendum, it has other key aspects with which we can
    not agree. Namely, the fact that it predetermines issues, including
    the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, that need to be resolved during
    negotiations."
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