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White House Proposes Maintaining Armenia-Azerbaijan MilitaryAssistan

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  • White House Proposes Maintaining Armenia-Azerbaijan MilitaryAssistan

    ReliefWeb (press release), Switzerland
    Feb 10 2005

    White House Proposes Maintaining Armenia-Azerbaijan Military
    Assistance Parity

    ANCA welcomes recognition of the role that military aid parity plays
    in regional stability

    WASHINGTON, DC--In a move welcomed as a contribution to regional
    stability and the search for peace, the Bush Administration's Fiscal
    Year (FY) 2006 budget proposal, released February 7, called for
    maintaining parity in military assistance to Armenia and Azerbaijan,
    reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). This
    decision represents a break from the last year's widely criticized FY
    2005 budget request, which, although later reversed by Congress,
    initially proposed providing four times more military aid to
    Azerbaijan than to Armenia.

    "We are gratified that the President's Fiscal Year 2006 budget calls
    for parity in military aid appropriations to Armenia and Azerbaijan,"
    said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "We welcome this request
    as a contribution toward regional peace, and want to extend our
    appreciation to Congressman Knollenberg, Senator McConnell and the
    other key legislators who impressed upon the Administration the
    wisdom of this course of action."

    The budget request includes $5 million in Foreign Military Finance
    (FMF) assistance and $750,000 in International Military Education and
    Training (IMET) for both Armenia and Azerbaijan. The FY 2006 White
    House proposal also includes a $55 million earmark for Armenia, $7
    million less than the figure proposed by the Administration last
    year, and $20 million less than the actual assistance appropriated by
    Congress for 2005. Azerbaijan and Georgia have been budgeted $35
    million and $67 million, respectively. The overall foreign aid budget
    for the former Soviet Union is $482 million, a $74 million reduction
    from last year.

    For the first time, the budget document also makes specific reference
    to 'Nagorno Karabagh,' citing that a portion of a $48.5 million
    allocation for Eurasia would include funding for humanitarian
    assistance to Mountainous Karabagh Republic.

    "We were pleased that the Administration's request, for the first
    time, specifically cited humanitarian aid to Nagorno Karabagh,"
    continued Hamparian. "We were, however, troubled by the White House's
    proposed reduction in aid to Armenia. We will, in the coming weeks
    and months, work with Congressional appropriators in support of an
    increased allocation for Armenia."

    The Foreign Operations Subcommittees of the Senate and House
    Appropriation Committees will now review the budget and each draft
    their own versions of the FY 2006 foreign assistance bill.

    The agreement to maintain parity in US military aid to Armenia and
    Azerbaijan was struck between the White House and Congress in 2001,
    in the wake of Congressional action granting the President the
    authority to waive the Section 907 restrictions on aid to Azerbaijan.
    The ANCA has vigorously defended this principle, stressing in
    correspondence, at senior level meetings, and through grassroots
    activism, that a tilt in military spending toward Azerbaijan would
    destabilize the region, emboldening Azerbaijan's leadership to
    continue their threats to impose a military solution to the Nagorno
    Karabagh conflict. More broadly, the ANCA has underscored that
    breaching the parity agreement would reward the leadership of
    Azerbaijan for walking away from the OSCE's Key West peace talks, the
    most promising opportunity to resolve the Nagorno Karabagh conflict
    in nearly a decade. Finally, failing to respect the parity agreement
    would, the ANCA has stressed, undermine the role of the US as an
    impartial mediator of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict.
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