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  • Parallel Olympic Torch Relay Highlights Ongoing Genocide

    OneWorld.net, UK
    Aug 18 2007


    Parallel Olympic Torch Relay Highlights Ongoing Genocide


    Haider Rizvi
    OneWorld US
    Sat., Aug. 18, 2007


    COPENHAGEN, Aug 18 (OneWorld) - Though China would like to be seen at
    the next Olympics as a major world power that stands for
    international peace, an Olympic-style torch relay that began in
    Africa this week is painting a different picture of the giant Asian
    nation.


    Two survivors of the Rwandan genocide pass the torch in Kigali,
    Rwanda. © Dream for Darfur
    Come next summer when the games begin in Beijing, a series of
    worldwide protests are expected to highlight China's role in
    perpetuating the bloody conflict in the Sudanese region of Darfur.

    The torch relay, which was launched by actress and Darfur activist
    Mia Farrow at a refugee camp in Chad -- just three miles from the
    Darfur border -- is part of an effort to demand China withdraw its
    support for the Sudanese government and help enhance international
    efforts to restore peace in Darfur.

    Organizers say the torch will change hands in various cities
    worldwide that have experienced conflict and genocide before it
    reaches its culmination point in Beijing by the end of the year.

    Farrow was also on hand Wednesday when Rwandan genocide survivors led
    a torch lighting ceremony at the entrance of a school where 2,000
    Rwandans were murdered in 1994.

    The theme for the 2008 Olympics, which is now less than a year away,
    is "One World, One Dream."

    "As China prepares to host the Olympics and waves the banner of peace
    and brotherhood, it is failing to help bring this dream to Darfur,"
    according to the independent group Dream for Darfur, which organized
    the torch rally along with other organizations.

    In a statement, the group held China responsible for the
    deteriorating situation in Darfur because it hasn't tried to use the
    influence it has with the Sudanese government. Its activists believe
    that China can play a critical role in ending the carnage in Darfur
    but so far has failed to do enough.

    China is thought to purchase as much as 70 percent of Sudan's oil and
    has at least $3 billion invested in the Sudanese energy sector.


    After lighting the torch, Mia Farrow and an 8-year-old Darfuri
    refugee walk into a sandstorm. © Dream for Darfur
    As part of their efforts to remind China of its responsibility to
    help restore peace in Darfur, organizers said those participating in
    the torch relay will travel around the world, visiting sites of
    previous genocides in Rwanda, Armenia, Bosnia, Germany, and Cambodia.


    Activists from a number of organizations, including Dream for Darfur,
    the Save Darfur Coalition, and STAND, said next month they will start
    another torch journey in the United States, which will cover as many
    as 25 cities nationwide.

    In the United States, some critics of China's policy on Darfur are
    also calling for extreme actions including a boycott of the 2008
    Summer Olympics.

    Early this month, a U.S. lawmaker introduced a congressional
    resolution calling for the United States to withdraw its
    participation in the Beijing Olympics.

    In House Resolution 628, Rep. Maxine Waters urged President Bush to
    take action to boycott the games unless the Chinese government
    acknowledges and condemns the atrocities against blacks in Darfur,
    Sudan.

    The resolution also insists that China must withdraw all military and
    economic support for the government in Khartoum, which is suspected
    of backing Arab militias responsible for armed attacks against the
    indigenous communities in Darfur.

    In Darfur, more than 200,000 people have been killed and at least 2
    million others displaced since 2003 when the armed conflict began
    between rebel groups from ethnic African tribes and Khartoum-backed
    Janjaweed militias.

    "We shouldn't put a price on the lives of human beings," said Tim
    Nonn of the Dear Sudan group, which supports Waters' resolution. "No
    price is high enough for a human life -- whether it's oil going to
    China, or slavery in America."

    Waters believes that China's reluctance to be tough on Sudan is
    linked to its long-standing military and economic ties to the regime
    in Khartoum.

    China has exported at least $24 million in arms and ammunition to
    Sudan, as well as nearly $57 million in parts and aircraft equipment
    and $2 million in helicopter and airplane parts, noted Waters' chief
    of staff Mikael Moore in a recent interview with Wave newspapers.

    "China is the world's largest provider of military arms and equipment
    to Sudan," Waters said in a statement. "China continues to
    provide...equipment to Sudan, despite the fact Sudan is using these
    supplies to commit genocide in Darfur."

    This year and before, time and again, the Bush administration tried
    to threaten Sudan with economic sanctions, but both China and Russia
    opposed such strict measures at the UN Security Council, where both
    countries enjoy veto powers.

    However, earlier this month, both China and Russia went along with
    the United States and other countries' proposal to send a
    26,000-strong UN force to Darfur.

    Many observers believe China's acquiescence was due, at least in
    part, to the activist pressure brought to bear on the nation as it
    attempts to purify its image ahead of next year's Olympic games.

    UN officials say the troop deployment could still take several months
    to implement.

    Meanwhile, according to the UN, while Darfuris await the troops'
    deployment, vast numbers of villagers -- as well as humanitarian aid
    workers -- continue to face armed attacks by militias.
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