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Armenian Republicans Win Extra Parliament Seat

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  • Armenian Republicans Win Extra Parliament Seat

    ARMENIAN REPUBLICANS WIN EXTRA PARLIAMENT SEAT
    By Hovannes Shoghikian

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Aug 27 2007

    A candidate of Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian's Republican Party of
    Armenia (HHK) won a weekend repeat parliamentary election, solidifying
    its control over the National Assembly.

    According to official election results, businessman Khachik Manukian
    garnered 44.2 percent of the vote in a single-mandate constituency
    in central Armenia, defeating two other pro-establishment candidates
    and a prominent opposition leader.

    Manukian had already been narrowly elected from the electoral district
    No. 15 during the May 12 nationwide parliamentary elections amid
    allegations of massive vote rigging made by Mnatsakan Mnatsakanian,
    his main rival and the mayor of the local town of Talin. The outcry
    led the HHK leadership to force Manukian to renounce his parliament
    mandate. The vote was re-run as a result.

    The official vote results released on Monday showed Mnatsakanian coming
    in second with 27.7 percent of the vote. Mnatsakanian was endorsed
    by the Prosperous Armenia Party, one of the two junior partners in
    the HHK-led governing coalition.

    The other coalition partner, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
    (Dashnaktsutyun), also contested the repeat election. Its candidate,
    Gurgen Shahinian, finished third with about 20 percent.

    Both Mnatsakanian and Shahinian conceded defeat and said they will
    not challenge the election outcome. Still, in separate interviews with
    RFE/RL, they both complained that the HHK candidate heavily relied on
    so-called "administrative resources" which are widely believed to have
    greatly helped his party score a landslide victory in the May 12 polls.

    Opposition leader Raffi Hovannisian, another major candidate who
    was shown winning only 3.4 percent of votes, called the election
    deeply flawed but still congratulated Manukian. "The election process
    was fundamentally unfree and unfair, with a variety of government
    levers and resources being applied to voters in inappropriate and
    often unlawful fashion," Hovannisian said in a statement. "Hopefully,
    Armenia's leaders will discharge their responsibilities with greater
    integrity and legality in the future."

    "In the interim, I congratulate Mr. Manukian and wish him well in
    the service of his constituents from the 15th district," he added.

    The ballot was found to be largely democratic by election-monitoring
    organization It's Your Choice, which claimed to have deployed observers
    in all of the constituency's 84 polling stations. "There were some
    shortcomings," its chairman, Harutiun Hambarstumian, told RFE/RL. "But
    they could not have affect the election results."

    Not all local observers agreed, however. One of them, representing
    a non-governmental youth organization, monitored Sunday's voting in
    Manukian's native village of Mastara, also part of the constituency.

    According to Ashot Ghazarian, Manukian's loyalists openly agitated
    for the HHK candidate despite a legal ban on any campaigning on
    polling day.

    In another local village, Ujan, the chairwoman of the precinct election
    commission, Gyulnara Melkonian, alleged harassment by local residents
    sympathetic to Shahinian and called in police. Melkonian claimed
    that they became "aggressive" after she thwarted their attempts to
    win the Dashnaktsutyun candidate extra votes by illegal means.

    Manukian's victory raises to 65 the number of seats officially held by
    the HHK in Armenia's 131-member parliament. Sarkisian's party is also
    assured of the backing of several ostensibly independent lawmakers,
    giving it an absolute majority in the National Assembly.
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