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European delegates want human rights for PMR's 555,000 people

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  • European delegates want human rights for PMR's 555,000 people

    Tiraspol Times & Weekly Review, Moldova
    Feb 4 2006


    European delegates want human rights for PMR's 555,000 people

    "Inhuman rights" are human rights which are trampled by those who are
    supposed to defend them. Now, European activists want to change that.

    By Karen Ryan, 04/Feb/2007

    Tiraspol, 2007: Children growing up in a country which the rest of
    Europe says doesn't exist.TIRASPOL (Tiraspol Times) - A group of
    European delegates want to pressure the European Union, Ukraine and
    Moldova into observing the human rights of the 555,000 inhabitants of
    the nearly seventeen year old Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
    (PMR).

    During an international conference in the unrecognized country's
    capital, Tiraspol, a British delegation met with other European human
    rights activists and parliamentarians from Ukraine, Russia, and
    Moldova.

    The conference, entitled `The state's image and human right
    protection: reality, challenges, prospects', brought together a total
    of 302 participants, consisting of international human rights
    activists, parliamentarians, diplomats, and academics. Over the
    period of two days, from 2 February to 3 February 2007, the mostly
    European participants debated ways to improve the human rights
    situation of the citizens of Pridnestrovie.

    " - The lack of settlement in the conflict between Moldova and
    Pridnestrovie affects the image of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian
    Republic and results in systematic human rights violations as
    economic and political sanctions are imposed on Pridnestrovie," said
    the text of the conference's final resolution, approved unanimously
    by all participants.

    The conference was held under the aegis of PMR's Parliament, but was
    shunned by the government of neighboring Moldova. Although a small
    group of nongovernmental Moldovan human rights activists crossed the
    Dniester and took part in the conference, the parliamentary
    delegation from Moldova did not show up. The boycott by Moldova took
    place despite an specific invitation to Moldova's parliament and a
    desire by the PMR Parliament to improve the often strained bilateral
    relations.

    Although official Moldovan representatives refused to show, a
    delegation from Japan was present, along with representatives from
    South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh, a mostly Armenian-populated
    country whose independence, like that of Pridnestrovie, is also not
    yet recognized.

    Equality is for everyone
    The basic, underlying principle which guarantees all other human
    rights is equal treatment for everyone. But politics and a
    manipulation of international law has created a reservation for
    unrecognized countries. Like fenced-off territories, they refusal to
    face up to reality is resulting in grave human rights violations.
    Michael Garner, a researcher and columnist who has previously
    contributed to The Tiraspol Times, explains the dire situation of the
    555,000 inhabitants of unrecognized Pridnestrovie:
    " - Imagine living in a country which is not on the map: You can't
    travel, because officially, you are stateless. Your country is not
    recognized and your vote, if you want to cast it, is called illegal
    by some of your closest neighbors."

    What Garner describes is life for the inhabitants of Pridnestrovie
    (also known as Transnistria). Although meeting the requirements for
    statehood under international law, its nearly 17 year old claim to
    independence is not recognized by its neigbors and its borders are
    subject to what is a thinly disguised economic blockade aimed at
    forcing them to their knees and to shatter their dreams of statehood.

    For two days in Tiraspol in early February, the main focus of 300
    international participants was on self-determination as a basic human
    right, recalling the words of former US president Woodrow Wilson who
    declared that "no people must be forced under a sovereignty under
    which it does not wish to live."

    " - The way to ensure human rights protection is to threat
    Pridnestrovie and its inhabitants like everyone else in Europe:
    Recognize their status, and their achievements in nation building.
    Bring them into the international framework of NGO participation,
    membership of international bodies, and hold it to the highest
    possible standards for human rights and minority protection,"
    explains Garner.

    " - Of course, we need to make sure that Ukraine, Moldova, and the
    rest of the world are held to the same high standards. Right now,
    this is not the case. They are treating their neighbors in
    Pridnestrovie like second class citizens, shutting the door in their
    face and not allowing them a real voice in affairs that concern
    them."

    Time for change and real action
    Now, says the statement of the conference, this must change. In
    Pridnestrovie, both the Parliament and the Cabinet of Ministers are
    ready to engage in serious dialogue with parliamentarians and
    non-governmental organizations from neigboring states. The talks will
    be action oriented, with an emphasis on tackling economic, social and
    humanitarian problems and ensure stable development of the
    Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.

    The participants of the conference decided to jointly 1. promote
    interparliamentary cooperation to draft a conception on human rights
    and freedoms protection;
    2. promote cooperation with international human rights organizations;
    3. encourage efforts of legislative and executive authorities,
    political parties, non-governmental organizations to create a
    positive image of PMR; 4. back the initiative to establish an
    international experts' forum for Moldovan-Pridnestrovian conflict
    settlement; 5. encourage reporting of human rights and freedoms
    protection in Pridnestrovie.

    As the world is watching, fresh light is now on Pridnestrovie, and
    human rights protection is the responsibility of everyone: Both local
    authorities, and the two countries next door - Moldova and Ukraine.
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