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  • Going Back To Afghanistan

    GOING BACK INTO AFGHANISTAN
    by Igor Plugatarev
    Translated by A. Ignatkin

    Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, May 15, 2007, pp. 1, 4
    Agency WPS
    What the Papers Say Part B (Russia)
    May 15, 2007 Tuesday

    CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization promises aid
    to Afghanistan; Members of the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization - Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia,
    Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan - are determined to assist Afghanistan's
    security structures, CSTO Secretary-General Nikolai Bordyuzha said.

    Members of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
    - Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan,
    and Uzbekistan - are determined to assist Afghanistan's security
    structures, CSTO Secretary-General Nikolai Bordyuzha said. Special
    emphasis in the promised assistance will be made on strengthening
    the Armed Forces.

    "Our group for Afghanistan is now working on the list of the matters
    where assistance will be offered," Bordyuzha said. The list on four
    pages has been compiled and forwarded to the CSTO by the government
    of Afghanistan. Bordyuzha made it plain that the process of "working
    on the list" was not going to take long.

    "We will hopefully get down to it soon," Bordyuzha said and announced
    that almost 80% of the assistance Afghanistan is requesting concerns
    restoration of security structures and regular army, with military
    hardware deliveries and repairs, and with personnel training for
    the army.

    Some experts predict that financial burden of the aid programs is
    going to rest mostly on Russia's shoulders. Afghanistan's charge
    d'affaires in Russia attends CSTO meetings in the capacity of an
    official representative of the government of Afghanistan. Russia
    is the only member of the CSTO capable of providing the necessary
    military hardware and specialists.

    Major-General (retired) Pavel Zolotarev, President of the Military
    Reforms Support Foundation, doesn't think that Moscow should dispatch
    its servicemen to Afghanistan itself. "No matter who they are -
    engineers, mechanics, or instructors," Zolotarev explained. "Our troops
    spent a decade in Afghanistan. Their appearance in this country now
    may displease the locals."

    "Sending military representatives of the CSTO from Central Asian
    republics on the other hand - even those who may participate in the
    hostilities as unlikely as it is - is quite acceptable," Zolotarev
    said.

    Zolotarev also maintains that Kabul must be assisted. "It is in the
    interests of the CSTO as such and of Russia," he said. "What everyone
    needs is a stable Afghanistan with a proper economy, not one that is
    based on production and export of drugs."

    That the CSTO will try to gain entry to Afghanistan similar to the
    one already used once is clear. When the counter-terrorism operation
    cross the Pyandj was beginning in 2001, Russia sent $200 million to
    the Northern Alliance fighting Taliban in this country. Specialists
    of the Russian Drug Enforcement Agency and Emergency Ministry have
    been working "across the river" for several years now. Anti-traffic
    specialists for Afghani security structures are trained in Domodedovo
    near Moscow. The FSB and CIS Counter-Terrorism Center maintain their
    own contacts with Afghani analogs, security structures from other
    members of the CSTO maintain their own.

    As for actual aid, it will certainly be welcome. "There are many
    Russian weapons in Afghanistan that require repair and modernization,"
    Zolotarev said.
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