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Gates Expresses Concern About Res Impact on U.S.-Turkey Relations

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  • Gates Expresses Concern About Res Impact on U.S.-Turkey Relations

    Defense Department Documents and Publications
    October 11, 2007


    Gates Expresses Concern About Resolution's Impact on U.S.-Turkey
    Relations

    John J. Kruzel American Forces Press Service



    Gates Expresses Concern About Resolution's Impact on U.S.-Turkey
    Relations

    By John J. Kruzel American Forces Press Service

    WASHINGTON, Oct. 11, 2007 - Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today
    expressed concern over the state of U.S.-Turkey relations, a day
    after Congress passed a symbolic measure that considers Turkey guilty
    of waging a genocide campaign against Armenians in World War II.

    Despite appeals from President Bush and other top U.S. officials to
    reject the measure, the U.S. House of Representatives' Foreign
    Affairs Committee yesterday voted 27 to 21 in favor of a nonbinding
    resolution that characterized the mass killings of some 1.5 million
    Armenians, which began in 1915, as genocide.

    "This is a very sensitive subject for a close ally, an ally that is
    incredibly important to the United States in terms of our operations
    in Iraq," Gates said during a news conference in London with British
    Secretary of State for Defense Desmond Browne.

    Seventy percent of America's air cargo for the war effort goes
    through Turkey, along with 30 percent of the fuel. Ninety-five
    percent of mine-resistant, ambush-protected heavy vehicles being
    flown into Iraq go through Turkey as well, the secretary said.

    In response to the passage of yesterday's damning resolution, Turkey
    has threatened to cut off its support of coalition operations in
    Iraq, a move that has enormous implications for American soldiers,
    sailors, airmen and Marines in Iraq and must be taken seriously,
    Gates said.

    During a news conference before the House vote yesterday, President
    Bush lamented tragic suffering of Armenian victims at the hands of
    Turks. "(But) this resolution is not the right response to these
    historic mass killings, and its passage would do great harm to our
    relations with a key ally in NATO and in the global war on terror."

    Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice yesterday joined Army Gen. David
    H. Petraeus, commander of Multinational Force Iraq, Navy Adm. William
    J. Fallon, commander of U.S. Central Command, and Ryan C. Crocker,
    U.S. ambassador to Iraq, in censuring the symbolic measure on the
    grounds that it would weaken the U.S. partnership with Turkey.

    "The passage of this resolution at this time would indeed be very
    problematic for everything that we are trying to do in the Middle
    East, because we are very dependent on a good Turkish strategic ally
    to help with our efforts," Rice said.

    Today, Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman called Turkey's cooperation
    with the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom "very important."

    Asked about the intensifying conflict between Turkey and the
    Kurdistan Workers Party, known as PKK, Whitman said all elements of
    the U.S. government are encouraging the two to reach a long-term
    solution.

    The U.S. considers the PKK -- a militant Kurdish nationalist group
    that operates in northern Iraq and Turkey -- a terrorist
    organization. As Turkey seeks parliamentary approval for a military
    incursion across Iraq's borders against the guerrilla group, the
    Defense Department is encouraging the feuding factions to work
    through their differences.

    There are no plans right now to ratchet up U.S. military force at
    trouble zones along the Turkish-Iraqi border, Whitman said.

    "We are still encouraging both the governments of Turkey and Iraq to
    work through what is a very challenging issue for both of them," he
    said.
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