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  • Starting Chances Of The Political Forces

    STARTING CHANCES OF THE POLITICAL FORCES
    Lilit Poghosyan

    Hayots Ashkharh Daily, Armenia
    Oct 18 2007

    Our interlocutor is GEVORG POGHOSYAN, Chairman of the Armenian
    Sociological Association

    "How to understand the fact that some of media disseminating and
    advertising the results of SMS, Internet and various other 'surveys'
    hurried to reject your most recent poll, according to which Serge
    Sargsyan was the top candidate as of October 2-8?"

    "During the recent days we have been in touch with some quite
    well-known international organizations and have a preliminary agreement
    on conducting a joint public opinion monitoring in connection with
    thee presidential elections. I was very interested too, and during
    the meetings I tried to find out what attitude they had towards the
    telephone and internet surveys. I no longer speak about the SMS voting
    because this is simply unserious if not ridiculous.

    There is, of course a method in sociology called telephone survey.

    During the recent period the practice of 'on-line', i.e. computer-based
    surveys are being conducted via the Internet. But it turns out that
    even in developed countries such as England or the United States they
    are considered unacceptable as fundamental, reliable sociological
    surveys on whose basis it is possible to form a real idea on the
    ratio of political factions and their rating in society."

    "According to your 'opponents', the results of the given survey distort
    the reality, otherwise they wouldn't 'diametrically' differ from the
    data of the survey which you conducted in August at the request of
    'Gelup' Institute. It followed from those data that S. Sargsyan fell
    behind Vardan Oskanyan and Gagik Tsaroukyan in terms of his rating."

    "This is a well-known lie, a falsification which was broadcast by
    'Azatoutyun' as a " primary source. There was a very simple device
    applied here. Generally, in case of using a little cunning it is
    always possible to misrepresent the real facts 'a little bit'.

    Moreover, it bore no relation to 'Gelup', because the figures 'Gelup'
    are only available to them. We don't have them either; let alone
    'Liberty' radio station, which couldn't possibly have access to them.

    All they could do, was simply to refer to the data printed on the
    'Gelup' Web site which does not contain those figures; you may open
    it and make sure yourselves.

    The conversation was about the following. Apart from the 'Gelup'
    polls, we simultanously conducted an omnibus polls so to say, with
    the purpose of finding out which of the political figures the people
    favored more. In response, several names were mentioned, and Serge
    Sargsyan did really rank as the fourth candidate among them. But when
    we were asking who you would prefer in case of holding the presidential
    elections on the nearest Sunday, Serge Sargsyan's name was the first
    to be mentioned.

    And "Liberty" radio station passed round that fact in a very
    interesting manner and announced that the acting Prime Minister ranks
    as the fourth candidate. I don't think this is correct. It is not
    allowed to such things, and if you do them, you should at least be
    responsible for what you do."

    "Judging by the results of the survey published recently, society
    has not actually changed its attitude towards the native political
    factions after the parliamentary elections."

    "It is possible to say so. There is almost no change in the
    people's attitude towards the parties. And there are two reasons for
    this. First, very little time has passed after the elections. Second,
    the political arena is still in a starting condition, that's to say
    in the conditions of the possible developments which were expected
    yesterday rather than those that will be expected tomorrow.

    I think it is natural, since it isn't yet clear who will be
    nominated and whether the opposition will run for election with
    a united candidate or split into several fronts. When the final
    picture is clear and the names of the candidates registered by the
    Central Election Commission are known, the conversation will bear
    a more material character. Before that both public opinion and the
    people's approaches may change... Because, it is one thing when
    you abstractly ask a person who you would like to see as the future
    President of Armenia and quite a different thing when you ask which
    of the nominated candidates you would like to vote for.

    That's to say, it is a preliminary poll, which we conducted for special
    purposes with our means. Of course we usually conduct polls at the
    request of different organizations. As a rule, they are international
    organizations, because the local organizations (first of all, I mean
    the parties) have not 'bothered' us with such requests for 10 years.

    But once or twice a year we do manage to conduct polls independently
    due to the means we have stored and saved. In this particular case,
    it was very important for us to form an idea on the starting chances
    of our political factions at the current stage, i.e. in the zero
    condition, so to say, when the pre-electoral processes have not
    actually started.

    On the other hand, the studies we conduct due to our means are open
    to public. We can publish the overall results of those polls and,
    why not, become a target of criticism and even accusations.

    That's to say, we are responsible for those polls. As to the polls
    conducted at the request of international organizations, they are
    published inasmuch as those responsible for them find it appropriate."

    "Isn't it strange that the native parties, even the political forces
    having power and financial levers are not interested in finding out
    their own rating and real chances prior to the elections?"

    "The political forces which possess means conduct polls on their own,
    i.e. for internal use. They may publish or refuse to publish the
    results. Usually, they do not publish them. Why should they provide
    information to the rival helping it to make analysis, revise its own
    tactics and stand for election in a better prepared manner?"
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