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  • Fiction?: Army Pursues Author As Armenia Celebrates Its Status As "W

    FICTION?: ARMY PURSUES AUTHOR AS ARMENIA CELEBRATES ITS STATUS AS "WORLD BOOK CAPITAL"
    By Gayane Lazarian

    ArmeniaNow
    23.03.12 | 15:24

    NAZIK ARMENAKYAN
    ArmeniaNow

    The author of a book that is said to defame the Armenian Army has been
    charged with dissemination of pornographic material and his book,
    "Demob Day", has been removed from some bookstore shelves following
    pressure from the Military Police.

    Author Hovhannes Ishkhanyan, 24, a computer programmer and former
    army conscript, published the book in only 300 copies, about 120 of
    which have been sold.

    Enlarge Photo "Demob Day" He says he wrote the book in part before
    his army experience and completed it after his service and that the
    language in the book - while fictional - is based on his experience.

    "There is a problem of esthetics here. I have used the real language
    which exists in the army, which has caused shock among officials. Had I
    written it in nice words, they would not have complained," Ishkhanyan
    says.

    Nonetheless Military Police attorney Anahit Yesayan says Ishkhanyan's
    work of fiction distorts truth, defames the military, defends the
    state religion of Armenia and Armenian mothers.

    Two bookstores in Yerevan have removed the 'Demob Day' from sale;
    Artbridge cafe/bookstore did not. Director of Bureaucrat bookshop
    refused to explain why the book was removed from his shelves, even
    though his shop hosted a presentation of the book when it came out
    last May.

    A Bureaucrat shop assistant who didn't not want to be named, said
    the store was warned by Military Police to remove the book and that
    the shop received a follow-up visit from police to make sure it was
    not for sale there.

    "A private economic entity has the right to choose the products which
    are for sale in its shop. I am not against this style of business,"
    Ishkhanyan says. "I am against that they impose censorship, and they
    do not care what fortune the book will have."

    Helsinki Committee of Armenia attorney Robert Revazyan is surprised
    that the Military Police got involved over a piece of fiction.

    "It is not important that the fictions are about the army. This is a
    piece of literature, where no real characters are represented. They
    [the Military Police]were simply offended and try to get revenge,"
    Revazyan says.

    Samvel Lazarian, editor and translator of 'Foreign Literature'
    literary magazine, believes that Ishkhanyan has presented the reality
    surrealistically.

    "The force institution has no right to interpose in literature,
    in case when murders are committed in its army almost every day,
    and almost none of them is being revealed," he says.

    The Military Police report that they have turned to the Ministry
    of Culture asking for an expert opinion to find out whether or not
    the texts in the book are pornographic. The case materials are sent
    to the Central Military Prosecution Office of Armenia to decide the
    further actions to be taken related to the book and its author.

    Ishkhanyan says that his fictions are not realistic works, they are
    absurd and one can never come across such things in life.

    In the 'Military March' fiction the author described the march of
    dead soldiers in the parade ground. The soldiers lug their military
    identification cards fastened with thread.

    "I remember myself only in the present and I remember all my experience
    in the army. I wake up every morning hearing someone's crying. I wake
    up and see that someone, huddled himself up, is sitting on my bed and
    crying. When I saw his face I realized that it was me. I asked why
    I was crying and I answered that I cry because I serve in the army,"
    tells the main character of the book.

    Another character of the 'Demob Day' is walking along the parade
    ground with a throat in his hand, "Was it my fault that I was serving
    with people like me, who had said that my throat was golden? Was it my
    fault that zampolit (deputy commander in charge of policy) Hovakimyan
    catches those things which smell of money, and was it my fault that
    zampolit Hovakimyan was so stupid that he did not know that a human
    being's throat cannot be golden? He looked at me greedily, raised
    his hand from my shoulder, caught my neck and tore off my throat. I
    fell down and died, and he [Hovakimyan] examined the throat and did
    not find what he was looking for inside it, so he spat at me and left."

    And in the fiction, according to the preliminary investigation,
    here the soldier attacked the officer.

    Writer Hovik Chakhchyan says that literature must undergo no
    censorship; it is the free expression of mind.

    "Here classically only half a step is left to reach censorship. A
    book is not a document or a protocol; this is simply a piece of
    literature the characters of which can be fictitious. If they [the
    Military Police] have found some common features and similarities it
    does not mean that they can pursue someone [the author of the book],"
    Charkhchyan says.

    Ishkhanyan is being pursued under the Article 263 of the Criminal Code
    of Armenia (Illegal dissemination of pornographic materials or items).

    Those who are charged with this crime are "punished with a fine or
    with arrest for the term of up to two months, or with imprisonment
    for the term of up to two years."

    The literature circles of Armenia are united to defend the young
    writer; his supporters have a page on Facebook. Ishkhanyan has turned
    to the Ombudsman of Armenia.

    "Personally I am against any bad language or vulgarism in literature;
    however I leave all this alone and speak merely about a piece of
    literature. Shame on our country, which is going to celebrate the world
    book capital day soon, however a writer is being pursued in the same
    country, and restrictions are imposed on literature," Charkhchyan says.

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