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U.S. Sponsors Programs for Women in Europe and Eurasia

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  • U.S. Sponsors Programs for Women in Europe and Eurasia

    All American Patriots (press release), Sweden
    Feb 15 2005

    U.S. Sponsors Programs for Women in Europe and Eurasia
    Fact sheet cites economic, sports, anti-trafficking, health care
    programs
    14 February 2005

    Following is a U.S. State Department fact sheet issued February 14
    providing an outline of U.S. programs for women in Europe and
    Eurasia:

    (begin fact sheet)

    U.S. Department of State

    Office of the Senior Coordinator for International Women's Issues

    Washington, DC

    February 14, 2005

    FACT SHEET

    U.S. COMMITMENT TO WOMEN IN EUROPE AND EURASIA

    "I believe with all my power, when I go back to Kosovo, I will make a
    change in my government."

    -- Kosovar woman working in the municipal government after completing
    a U.S.-supported Hope Fellowship training program on government.

    The United States carries out and/or sponsors programs for women in
    the region's new and emerging democracies in the following key areas:
    political participation and leadership training; promoting economic
    opportunity through entrepreneurial training, microenterprise
    development and access to credit; reducing domestic violence and
    human trafficking by educating law enforcement officials, teachers,
    social workers and the general public; and supporting healthcare with
    training of healthcare workers and increasing women's access to
    health education and athletics. Some of the projects the U.S. has
    implemented for women in the region include:

    Political Participation and Civil Society Leadership Training. The
    Hope Fellowship Program, funded by USAID, fosters leadership skills
    for qualified women from Kosovo and offers women internships in the
    United States. In November-December 2004, eight Hope Fellows
    participated in a two-month program at U.S. governmental
    organizations to gain leadership, technical and practical skills to
    apply to their own work in rebuilding Kosovo. To date, a total of 70
    women from Kosovo have graduated from the Hope Fellowship program. In
    Georgia, women participated in a women's leadership program funded by
    the Freedom Support Act. In 2004, the Bureau of Educational and
    Cultural Affairs (ECA) awarded a grant to Kent State University to
    conduct a women's leadership exchange program between the United
    States and Southeastern Turkey. The project includes seminars in Ohio
    and Turkey on leadership skill-building, decision-making and conflict
    resolution.

    Legal Reform. With U.S. support, the Women's Consortium of
    Non-Governmental Associations (made up of more than 110 organizations
    from 42 regions of Russia) worked in close collaboration with the
    State Duma Committees to develop the draft law "On State Guarantees
    of Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the
    Russian Federation," which had its first reading in the Duma in April
    2003.

    Women in Politics. Three women parliamentarians from Turkey
    participated in a three week International Visitor Leadership Program
    on "Women in U.S. Politics," September 2004. The program was designed
    to broaden their understanding of 1) how women can enter politics
    from the business sector, education, grassroots organizations, and
    volunteerism; and 2) the role of women's organizations in shaping
    political dialogue and developing and electing candidates.

    Networking. In 2003, with help from the United States, more than 100
    women in the Radusa community of The Former Yugoslav Republic of
    Macedonia organized their own first-ever meeting to voice their
    concerns and identify priorities for their community. Their efforts
    resulted in an agreement to reconstruct a pedestrian bridge leading
    to the village's only elementary school.

    Economic Opportunity

    Public-Private Partnerships. Fifty women business owners from small-
    and medium-sized enterprises from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia,
    Finland, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus joined 50 U.S. women business
    leaders at the Riga Women Business Leaders Summit in Riga, Latvia
    September 2004. The Summit's aim was to help build economic
    relationships between the Baltic States, their neighbors, and the
    United States. The U.S. Embassy in Riga and the Latvian President
    Vaira Vike-Freiberga hosted the Summit, a successor to the 2002
    Helsinki Women Business Leaders Summit that former U.S. Ambassador to
    Finland Bonnie McElveen-Hunter and U.S. businesswoman founded
    (http://www.usembassy.fi/servlet /PageServer?Page=hwbls/hwbls.html).
    For the second portion of the Riga Summit, the women traveled to the
    United States in December 2004 to attend a conference at Georgetown
    University to continue their partnerships, exchange business best
    practices and build management skills.

    Entrepreneurial Training. With U.S. funding, the Public Organization
    on Support of Entrepreneurship, Women of Vision, and the
    Non-Commercial Partnership Siberian Educational Consulting Center are
    building a network of women across the Russian Far East to advocate
    for women's rights. The project will create awareness of women's
    issues, develop leadership skills, and foster regional,
    inter-cultural, and international exchanges. In October 2003, the
    United States made it possible for eight women from the Women's
    Training Center in Estonia to attend an international conference in
    St. Petersburg that helped women formulate strategies for achieving
    equality in practice. In Bulgaria, the United States funded 8 courses
    in shoe-making and sewing for 80 socially disadvantaged Roma women
    from the town of Dupnitsa and the suburb of Krainitsi. Each graduate
    will receive job placement in local factories.

    Microenterprise Development. For several decades, the United States
    has been helping the poor -- who depend on microenterprises for their
    survival -- to gain access to capital, information, inputs,
    technologies, and markets. Women are major beneficiaries of
    microloans. In Azerbaijan, Mercy Corps is raising the incomes of
    rural women microentrepreneurs by making available high quality and
    reasonably priced veterinary and animal husbandry services for
    livestock and poultry. Such programs also help veterinarians expand
    their client base and improve their ability to diagnose and treat.

    Credit Access. Sponsored by ECA, Elmir Ismayilov of Azerbaijan is a
    "Contemporary Issues Fellow" at the University of Michigan. In
    Azerbaijan, he helped develop local credit mechanisms for women.
    Today, in his work as a community development officer with a
    nonprofit agency, Ismayilov has helped financial institutions to
    revise lending methodologies, conduct outreach to women, and
    implement post loan trainings to minimize delinquency and business
    failure among women. The establishment of creditworthiness among
    women has laid a foundation for future access to funding and services
    from commercial financial institutions.

    Business Development. Eight women business leaders and entrepreneurs
    from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Latvia, Norway, Romania, and
    Switzerland participated in a 3-week European Regional International
    Visitor Leadership Program on "Business Development Issues for Women
    Business Leaders" in June 2004. Their program provided practical
    insights into initiatives that promote the development of women
    business owners; introduced federal, state, and local policies
    designed to advance women's prominence in business leadership; and
    provided opportunities for visitors to meet with women business
    leaders and owners in a variety of contexts throughout the United
    States, and who shared personal success stories and challenges.

    Combating Domestic Violence

    Training and Crisis Centers. A United States-sponsored program for
    2003-04 trained between roughly 150 civil servants, medical workers,
    educators, and law-enforcement officers on how to combat domestic
    violence in Russia. The project promotes cooperation among NGOs and
    Russian state agencies on the prevention of family violence. The
    United States also is assisting one of Russia's oldest crisis centers
    to update and improve its statistical database on domestic violence.
    Access to this resource by lawyers and legal aid clinics will improve
    legal services for victims of domestic violence. Twelve women's
    organizations and crisis centers will receive a user's manual with a
    description of typical cases and recommended courses of action. Four
    centers will be trained directly on how to use and update the
    information.

    Anti-Trafficking Efforts

    Raising Awareness of Trafficking. In Estonia, the United States has
    provided resources to the public library at the Estonian Women's
    Studies and Resource Center to educate police and border guard
    officials, youth workers, social workers, teachers, and vocational
    counselors about the causes and consequences of prostitution and
    trafficking in women. In Albania, the U.S. Embassy Tirana's Democracy
    Commission Small Grants Program supported the production of a short
    drama by high school students depicting the tragedy of human
    trafficking. Written by a prominent Albanian author, the play
    addressed a range of issues associated with trafficking in persons.

    Trafficking Prevention Centers. In Ukraine, the United States funded
    seven women's trafficking prevention centers (TPC). The TPCs have
    hotlines and offer referral services for health, legal, and
    psychological counseling. The Trafficking Prevention Program works
    with Ukrainian women's NGOs to provide job skills training, legal
    consulting services, and a public education campaign. Since 1998,
    44,850 women have received consultations or job skills training;
    5,040 women have found work or received a promotion due to the
    training program; 176 businesses have been created; and 26,149 women
    completed trafficking prevention or domestic violence awareness
    training.

    Law Enforcement/Training. With U.S. support, the Women's Rights
    Center in Yerevan, Armenia, conducted 16 training sessions on
    domestic violence and 14 sessions on trafficking in women for 225
    professionals from law-enforcement, government, NGOs, teachers,
    doctors, journalists, and psychologists between October 2002 and June
    2003. The Center publishes a newsletter on women's issues and
    broadcasts TV and radio programs on the prevention of trafficking in
    persons and domestic violence against women. Two members of the
    Armenian Government's Interagency Group To Combat Trafficking visited
    the United States for further training; they had an opportunity to
    develop concrete approaches to combating trafficking. In Romania, the
    Regional Anti-Trafficking Best Practice Manual is the culmination of
    an intensive 2-year cooperation among the U.S., the UN Development
    Program (UNDP), and Romania's Ministry of Administration and the
    Interior. Written for border police officers, specialized police
    units, and prosecutors, the manual was officially adopted by the UN
    Office on Drugs and Crime at the regional law enforcement senior
    officials meeting in Vienna in December 2003.

    Legal Reform. In July 2004, five representatives from the Finnish
    Parliament, Ministries, and NGO's participated in a 1-week Voluntary
    Visitor Program in Washington, DC, and Atlanta, Georgia, focusing on
    U.S. Governmental and non-governmental efforts in combating
    trafficking and assisting victims. The program gave the participants
    the opportunity to learn about U.S. legislation and strategies and
    NGOs' efforts in victim identification and assistance. It prepared
    them with models and ideas to help implement Finland's new
    anti-trafficking program. ECA also awarded grants in FY 2003 for
    anti-trafficking programs in Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
    Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro. These
    exchanges targeted representatives from NGOs and government agencies
    and their efforts to draft new laws and legislation to address
    anti-trafficking efforts in their countries.

    Healthcare

    New Medical Equipment. The U.S. Government donated $500,000 in
    equipment and supplies to Uzbekistan to help continue to improve
    healthcare for women and children. New medical equipment will help
    twelve central hospitals, two maternity houses and selected rural
    medical points in the regions of Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya to
    Training programs on the new equipment will ensure that maternity
    wards and pediatric departments provide better care for their
    patients.

    Training. In 2003, the United States brought maternal and child
    healthcare experts from Russia to demonstrate how the U.S. healthcare
    system in works to assure a healthy pregnancies, deliveries, and
    early childhoods. Participants became familiar with models of healthy
    lifestyles, childbirth education, and family-centered maternity care.
    The United States also helped train volunteers from the blind female
    community in Vladivostok, so they could provide psychological support
    to other visually impaired women and programs aimed at integrating
    blind women into community life. In addition, the project worked to
    create networks between organizations serving the blind and other
    women's NGOs in Vladivostok.

    Education and Information. As part of a series of events on breast
    cancer, Kathy Pardew, wife of the U.S. Ambassador, hosted a book
    launch at the U.S. Embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria, in October 2003. The
    book, "Ask the Doctor: Breast Cancer" by Dr. V. Friedewald and Dr.
    A.U. Buzdar, was translated into Bulgarian by the embassy. Several
    dozen Bulgarian physicians, breast cancer survivors, and breast
    cancer activists attended the event, which was covered by the
    Bulgarian press. Speakers highlighted the changing public attitudes
    toward cancer and the importance of building networks among patient
    groups, women leaders, journalists, and doctors.

    Athletics/Sports

    Management Training. In April 2003, a delegation from the Ministry of
    Youth and Sports of Kosovo undertook a week-long Voluntary Visitor
    program in New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. on how to
    organize, recruit, fund, and manage girls/women's sports teams --
    specifically soccer -- and the role that government, business, and
    private citizens play in managing and funding sports leagues. With
    very few organized sports teams for youth and none for girls, the
    officials hope to promote sports as a beneficial activity for girls.
    The development of sports programs for women and girls can have a
    positive effect on women's lives.

    (end fact sheet)

    (Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs,
    U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
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